“在田野者为村”——以《入唐求法巡礼行记》为中心的考察  

"Cun", An Administrative System in Tang Dynasty——Case studybased on Ru Tang Qiu Fa Xun LiXing Ji

作　　者：刘再聪[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学敦煌学研究所,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《中国农史》2010年第1期95-104,共10页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(07XZS004);甘肃省教育厅研究生导师科研项目(0701-14)

摘　　要："村"作为一种自然聚落名称,出现较早。但具有制度意义的"村"概念则出现于唐朝初年。唐朝赋予"村"以律令性质,并在全国范围内推广,这意味着"村"概念完成了从民间性、地域性向制度性、全国性的转变。本文依据日本求益僧圆仁《入唐求法巡礼行记》对唐朝的这一制度的实施程度做了个案分析,研究表明,在山东地区,所有郊野聚落均以"村"为名。"庄"则不具备"村"性质,唐朝的"村"制度实施很彻底。＂Cun＂ as the name of a natural settlement occurred earlier. But the concept of ＂Cun＂ with the administrative unit appeared in the Tang Dynasty. ＂Cun＂ was given the legal status in Tang Dynasty and established all over the country. This means the concept of ＂Cun＂ was transformed from the non-governmental and regional nature to institutional and national. Based on the case study from Ru Tang Qiu Fa Xun Li Xing Ji written by Japanese monk Hui Yuan, this paper analyzes the implementation of ＂Cun＂ administrative regulation in Tang Dynasty and the study shows that all the country villages in Shandong province are titled ＂Cun＂ in Tang times. However, ＂Zhuang＂ ,another kind of unit in Chinese rural areas, did not have the legal status like ＂Cun＂ in Tang. ＂Cun＂ as administrative system was thoroughly implemented in Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：《入唐求法巡礼行记》 村坊 田野 聚落 

分 类 号：K235[历史地理—历史学]