女医学生吸烟状况及认知调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of female medical students′ smoking status and cognition

作　　者：吴述银[1,2] 梅翠竹[2] 芈静[2] 程先进[2] 王静[3] 江启成[1] 周纯先[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学,安徽合肥230032 [2]蚌埠医学院,安徽蚌埠233030 [3]蚌埠医学院第二附属医院心内科,安徽蚌埠233040

出　　处：《蚌埠医学院学报》2010年第4期409-411,共3页Journal of Bengbu Medical College

基　　金：安徽省高校优秀青年人才基金资助项目(2009SQRZ131);安徽省高等学校省级自然科学研究资助项目(KJ2009B134Z)

摘　　要：目的:调查医学院校女生的吸烟状况以及与吸烟相关的知识、态度及行为。方法:采取分层随机抽样方法,对某医学院398名女生展开问卷调查,进行横断面调查研究。结果:被调查女生中现在吸烟率(5.0%)和戒烟率(6.8%)均较低;在不同的专业中,现在吸烟率的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);城市生源的女生吸烟率和尝试吸烟率均高于农村生源的女生(P<0.01)。被调查女生对于吸烟危害知识缺乏,>85%的女生知晓吸烟是肺癌和慢性阻塞性肺疾病的危险因素,<45%的女生知晓吸烟是自发性流产、心脏病和多种疾病的危险因素。大部分被调查女生对女性吸烟持消极态度,不同专业的女生在对于女性吸烟的态度上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。城市生源的女生对于女性吸烟的态度更积极,她们认为女性吸烟看起来很酷、很有魅力的百分率均高于农村生源的女生(P<0.05)。结论:医学院校的女生对于吸烟相关知识明显缺乏。医学院校应该利用自身的专业优势,采取有效的控烟策略以预防未来的医务工作者吸烟和指导患者戒烟。Objective：To investigated the status of female medical students′ tobacco usage,as well as their tobacco usage-related knowledge,attitude and behavior.Methods：With stratified random sampling method,a questionnaire to 398 female medical students from a medical college was carried out,and the findings were cross-sectionally studied.Results：Among the students surveyed,current smoking rate（5.0%） and former smoking rate（6.8%） were both very low.The current smoking rates in students of different majors was not significant different（P0.05）.However,the smoking rate and attempt-smoking rate of urban students were higher than those of rural students（P0.01）.There was a lack of knowledge about the danger of smoking in the female students surveyed.More than 85% of the students knew that smoking was the risk factor for lung cancer and chronic obstructive pneumonia,but only less than 45% of them realized that smoking was the risk factors for spontaneous abortion,heart disease and many other diseases.A majority of girls surveyed showed a negative attitude to female smoking,which had no significant difference among students of different majors（P0.05）.Urban students showed a more positive attitude to smoking than rural students,and the proportion of urban girls with the belief that it was cool and attractive for a woman to smoke was higher than that of rural students（P0.05）.Conclusions：Female medical students are obviously lack of knowledge related to tobacco.Medical schools should take effective tobacco-controlling strategy with the advantage of their own profession to prevent future medical workers smoking and guide patients to quit smoking.

关 键 词：吸烟 女医学生 吸烟状况 认知分析 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]