我国温室的研究现状与发展趋势  

Current research status and development trend of greenhouse in China

作　　者：王新坤[1] 李红[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏大学流体机械工程技术研究中心,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《排灌机械工程学报》2010年第2期179-184,共6页Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering

基　　金：江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK2008246);江苏省科技支撑计划项目(BE2008381);江苏大学高级人才科研启动基金资助项目(08JDG002)

摘　　要：温室作为设施农业产业中的主体,在解决我国蔬菜供应、增加农民收入、促进农业产业结构调整、提高城乡居民的生活水平等方面发挥着重要作用,具有广阔的市场空间与发展前景.目前我国温室行业在理论研究、调控技术、装备水平及产业规模等方面都取得了突飞猛进的发展,初步形成了具有中国特色的温室产业与技术体系.但在设备配套能力、环境调控与节能技术、机械化与自动化程度、作物栽培与管理等方面的科技含量与技术水平还有待于进一步提高.应加大新技术、新材料、新产品的研究开发与应用力度,加强基础理论与标准体系研究,提高温室设备与技术的系统性、可靠性、配套性和先进性,推动温室产业向高效、低能耗、环保、多功能、智能化、标准化、区域化等方向发展.As the main body of facility agriculture,the greenhouse play an important role in adding the China vegetable supply,increasing farmer income,promoting agricultural industry,improving the living standard and so on,which has a broad market space and development prospects.At present,the greenhouse industry has made rapid development in theoretical research,control technology,equipment and industrial scale,formed the greenhouse industry and technical system with Chinese characteristics initially.But the scientific content and technological level remain to be further improved in equipment matching capability,environmental regulation and energy saving,mechanization and automation,crop cultivation and management.Increasing the research and application on new technology,new material and new product,strengthening the research on basic theory and standard system,and improving the systematicness,reliability,and advancement of greenhouse equipment,can direct greenhouse industry to high efficiency,low energy consumption,environmental protection,multi-function,intelligentization,standardization,regional development,etc.

关 键 词：温室 发展现状 存在问题 发展趋势 

分 类 号：S625[农业科学—园艺学]