后次贷危机时期IMF改革的法律思考  

Legal Reflections on Reform of the IMF in the Post Subprime Crisis Era

作　　者：向雅萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学国际法研究所,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第2期206-212,共7页Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2009年度国家社会科学基金项目(09AFX004)

摘　　要：2007年8月爆发于美国的次贷危机已经蔓延成自20世纪30年代"大萧条"以来最严重的金融危机。历史再次将拯救危机的重担交给了国际货币基金组织,但其法律缺陷却使其合法性日益遭到质疑。次贷危机在给世界经济带来沉重打击的同时,也孕育了国际货币基金组织法律变革的契机。面对这种变化了的形势,应该增设监督机构,改革国际货币基金组织内部的组织结构;修改份额公式,改革国际货币基金组织的决策机制;拓展国际货币基金组织的职能,完善其法律人格;改革贷款的条件性,使条件具备合法性基础;修改《国际货币基金协定》,加强其法律约束力。The subprime mortgage loan crisis breaking out in August 2007 in the United States has evolved the most serious crisis since the Great Depression in the 1930s.The IMF is again burdened to save the crisis by history.However,the legitimacy of the IMF in the eyes of the general public can be tarnished by the legal defects.The crisis gave a heavy blow on the global economy,while it gives birth to the IMF an opportunity to change the law.We should establish a supervisory body to reform the internal structure,revise the quota formula to change the decision-making mechanism of the IMF,expand the functions of the IMF to improve its legal personality,reform the loan conditions to avoid the illegality and amend the IMF agreement to strengthen its legally binding force.

关 键 词：后次贷危机时期 国际货币基金组织 法律缺陷 改革措施 

分 类 号：D996.2[政治法律—经济法学]