中国武术“越武越寂寞”的症结及发展策略  

Difficulties confronting Chinese Wushu and development strategy

作　　者：王国志[1,2] 邱丕相[3] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学艺术学博士后流动站,江苏南京210000 [2]苏州大学体育学院,苏州215021 [3]上海体育学院武术系,上海200438

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2010年第4期91-96,共6页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金资助项目(06BTY029)

摘　　要：中国武术是中国传统文化的典型代表,历经沧桑一路走来,可喜可贺。但发展至今也暴露出一些问题:竞技武术的异化、传统武术的失宠、学校武术的尴尬、大众武术的失落、域外体育的挤压等等,谱写出一曲现代武术的悲歌。运用文献资料法、比较分析法、逻辑分析法对目前中国武术所处的现状进行剖析,认为:中国武术的发展应引起中央政府的高度重视,出台相关的政策,上升为国学教育的一种品牌;加大宣传力度,充分利用媒介做好国内、国际宣传,加深人民对武术的认识;培养传承人,拓宽传播渠道,加强国际推广,为世界各国人民的学习创造机会;定期举办不同类型、不同规模、不同层次的赛事,形成自身的赛事制度,加强武术爱好者之间的交流。只有这样中国武术才能走出"寂寞"的困境。Chinese Wushu is the best representative of the Chinese traditional culture.It has a long history and has been recognized worldwidel.However,it is faced with great difficulties.Competitive Wushu has gone astray.Traditional Wushu is less popular.School Wushu is not welcome by the students.Wushu for all is difficult to develop.Western sports are having greater influences.The future of Wushu is in jeopardy.In this paper,literature study,comparative analysis and logical analysis were adopted to reveal the present situation of the Chinese Wushu,hoping that the Chinese government should concern about the development of Wushu and execute relative policies.Wushu education should be included in the national education.Both Wushu publicity in home and abroad should be reinforced.Wushu inheritors should be well nurtured.Wushu competitions of different types at different levels should be held to enhance communications between Wushu lovers.

关 键 词：中国武术 竞技武术 传统武术 学校武术 大众武术 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]