体育赛会配套建筑消防性能化设计研究  

Performance-based fire safety design applied for ancillary buildings used during games

作　　者：王婉娣[1] 唐海[1] 刘文利[1] 赵纯刚 

机构地区：[1]中国建筑科学研究院建筑防火研究所,北京100013 [2]中建三局建设工程股份有限公司,北京100068

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2010年第4期288-290,共3页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划重大项目"既有建筑安全性改造技术研究"(2006BAJ03A03)

摘　　要：以北京奥运主新闻中心为例对仅在运动会期间使用的提供临时需求的建筑进行性能化防火设计。设计5个火灾场景对人员疏散和烟气运动进行分析,对主新闻中心的消防安全进行验证和补充。提出的措施:增设疏散走道连接疏散出口,解决国际大餐厅疏散出口不足的问题;启用停车库入口坡道作为疏散出口增加奥组委运营区疏散出口;文字记者工作区设防火带;将主街和室外平台作为疏散相对安全区。The fire protection design for buildings with different use temporarily was discussed with the example of MPC of The Olympic Games in Beijing. 5 scenes were set to simulate the evacuation and smoke movement to validate and supplement fire safety of it. The measures suggested were： Adding an evacuation walk to solve the problem of lacking of exit for internal dinning room; using ramp of garage entrance as exit of the Olympic Organizing Committee operating area; setting a fire protection strip in written reporter working area; making the main street and outdoor flat the relatively safety area.

关 键 词：体育赛会 消防 疏散 防火分区 性能化防火设计 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TU245.4[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]