詈语“老兵”考  

On the Curse "Lao Bing"

作　　者：王虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连116021

出　　处：《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第2期90-92,共3页Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：辽宁省社科基金项目"唐五代小说语词考释"(批准号L09DYY021)的部分成果

摘　　要：词汇和社会生活是紧密联系的。在魏晋门阀制度的封建等级和门第观念的影响下,"将门"一词已变成了轻蔑讥讽的名词。由于军户本身所受到的经济剥削和政治压迫一般又比民户更重,生活极端悲惨痛苦,军人实际上已沦为贱民阶层。詈语"老兵"的产生是对魏晋世兵制下军人卑贱化现象的一个真实反映。该词未被常见的权威词典收录,在唐代小说、笔记中,"老兵"之意常常被后人误解。There is a close relationship between vocabulary and society. Military families were reduced to the pariah bearing more severe exploitation than civilian families, due to the feudal hierarchy and family status. The creation of the abused word ＂Lao Bing＂ re- fleeted the phenomenon of soldier＇ s low status in Wei and Jin Dynasties. The word ＂Lao Bing＂ has not been included in the contempo- rary authoritative dictionaries and it is usually misinterpreted by later generations in fietions of Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：詈语 老兵 世兵制 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]