生物强化在颗粒活性炭处理微污染水源水中的作用  

EFFECT OF BIO-ENHANCEMENT ON GRANULE ACTIVATED CARBON USED FOR TREATMENT OF MICROPOLLUTED WATER

作　　者：段蕾[1] 高乃云[1] 隋铭皓[1] 丁驰 

机构地区：[1]同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海200092 [2]黑龙江城市规划勘测设计研究院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《水处理技术》2010年第4期60-63,共4页Technology of Water Treatment

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划(2006BAJ08B06);国家科技重大专项资助(2008ZX07421-002);上海市自然科学基金(07ZR14116)

摘　　要：采用水力循环方法将人工驯化培养后的微生物固定于活性炭上,以达到生物强化的目的。结果表明,经生物强化后的生物活性炭对TOC及AOC的去除效果均优于普通活性炭,其中TOC的平均去除率提高9%,对AOC的去除率可提高10%～30%。采用超声波振荡技术对活性炭上附着菌的生长情况进行研究发现,水力循环法固定于活性炭上的附着菌,牢固程度与稳定运行期间活性炭上自然生长的附着菌相差不大,对氨氮去除的持久性明显高于自然生长的附着菌。The immobilization of cultured microorganisms onto the activated carbon by using hydraulic recycling to achieve bio-enhancement effects was investigated. The results demonstrated that biological activated carbon （BAC） after bio-enhancement could accomplish higher TOC and AOC removal efficiency than plain activated carbon, as indicated by increased TOC and AOC removing efficiency by 9 % and 10%-30%, respectively. Investigations of bacterial attachments by using ultrasonication technology suggested that there was no substantial difference in attachment intensity between BAC after hydraulic recycling and BAC after natural growth. BAC after hydraulic recycling performed better than that with natural growth in persistence of removing ammonium-nitrogen.

关 键 词：生物强化 超声波 活性炭 附着菌 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]