几种高大禾草热值和灰分动态变化研究  

A study on the dynamic change of gross caloric value and ash content of the several tall grasses

作　　者：宁祖林[1] 陈慧娟[1,2] 王珠娜 张卓文[2] 邱迎君[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院武汉植物园,湖北武汉430074 [2]华中农业大学园艺林学学院,湖北武汉430070 [3]郑州市林业局,河南郑州450015 [4]宁波城市职业技术学院,浙江宁波315502

出　　处：《草业学报》2010年第2期241-247,共7页Acta Prataculturae Sinica

基　　金：中国科学院重要方向性项目(KSCX2-G-027-4);国家自然科学基金(30760024)资助

摘　　要：对3种C3类植物(芦竹、菅、芦苇)与5种C4类植物(五节芒、芒、岗柴、斑茅、南荻)不同器官热值和灰分含量的月变化进行了研究,并探讨了其应用前景,为禾草类能源植物筛选评价提供科学依据。结果表明,1)8种高大禾草灰分含量存在差异,且具明显的季节性变化;C3类植物平均灰分含量分别为:芦竹(7.17±1.09)%、菅(6.33±0.60)%、芦苇(7.89±1.09)%;C4类植物平均灰分含量分别为:五节芒(4.92±1.38)%、芒(6.27±0.94)%、岗柴(6.99±1.13)%、斑茅(5.13±0.88)%、南荻(5.10±0.82)%。2)C3类植物中芦竹干重热值较高,C4类植物中五节芒、芒、斑茅、南荻的干重热值比较接近,无显著差异,岗柴干重热值最低。3)芦竹的干重热值与灰分含量有显著线性相关(P<0.05),五节芒、芦苇的干重热值与灰分含量有极显著线性相关(P<0.01),而菅、芒、岗柴、斑茅、南荻的干重热值与灰分含量无相关性(P>0.05)。4)C3类植物平均去灰分热值分别为:芦竹(19.01±0.27)kJ/g、菅(18.58±0.31)kJ/g、芦苇(18.72±0.23)kJ/g;C4类植物平均去灰分热值分别为:五节芒(18.52±0.32)kJ/g、芒(18.69±0.47)kJ/g、岗柴(18.54±0.33)kJ/g、斑茅(18.48±0.41)kJ/g、南荻(18.49±0.37)kJ/g,灰分含量不同,导致去灰分热值与干重热值的月变化趋势不同。Monthly changes in the calorific values and ash contents of 8 tall grasses（three C3 photosynthetic species（Arundo donax,Themeda villosa,Phragmites communis）,five C4 photosynthetic species（Miscanthus floridulus,M.sinensis,M.sacchariflorus,Saccharum arundinaceum,M.lutarioripara） are discussed in this paper to explore the prospects for applying a scientific basis to develop a screening evaluation for energy plants of these tall grasses.1） The ash contents of the 8 tall grasses differed and varied with season;the annual average ash contents of the three C3 photosynthesis species were 7.17±1.09% for A.donax,6.33±0.60% for T.villosa,and 7.89±1.09% for P.communis;while those of the five C4 photosynthesis species were 4.92±1.38% for M.floridulus,6.27±0.94% for M.sinensis,6.99±1.13% for M.sacchariflorus,5.13±0.88% for S.arundinaceum,and 5.10±0.82% for T.lutarioripara.2） Among the three C3 photosynthesis species A.donax had the highest calorific values,while among the five C4 photosynthesis species the calorific values of M.floridulus,M.sinensis,S.arundinaceum,M.lutarioripara were closer to each other with no significant difference.M.sacchariflorus had the lowest calorific values.3） Gross calorific values were correlated with ash contents for A.donax（P〈0.05）,they were strongly correlated for M.floridulus and P.communis（P〈0.01）,whereas there was no significant correlation between gross calorific values and ash contents for the other species.4） The average ash free caloric values of the C3 photosynthetic species were（19.01±0.27） kJ/g for A.donax,（18.58±0.31） kJ/g for T.villosa,（18.72±0.23） kJ/g for P.communis;and those of the C4 photosynthesis species were（18.52±0.32） kJ/g for M.floridulus,（18.69±0.47） kJ/g for M.sinensis,（18.54±0.33） kJ/g for M.sacchariflorus,（18.48±0.41） kJ/g for S.arundinaceum,（18.49±0.37） kJ/g for M.lutarioripara.The seasonal changes in ash free caloric values were different from those of the gross caloric values due to differi

关 键 词：高大禾草 能源植物 干重热值 灰分含量 

分 类 号：S54[农业科学—作物学]