天津地区浅部真菌病及致病病原菌分析  

Analysis on Superficial Mycosis and Pathogenic Fungi in Tianjin

作　　者：聂振华[1] 孔祥君[1] 刘亚红[1] 李少平[1] 赵百合[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市长征医院,天津300120

出　　处：《中国中西医结合皮肤性病学杂志》2010年第2期100-102,共3页Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析天津地区浅部真菌病和病原菌的流行趋势。方法选取2006年12月—2007年12月间来皮肤科门诊就诊的病人,取患处皮屑、毛发、指(趾)甲等标本以KOH涂片进行显微镜下检查,镜检阳性者列入统计资料。使用SPSS13.0统计软件对于结果进行统计分析。结果列入分析的10011例浅部真菌病,其中股癣占据首位,共4370例,占总数43.7%;其次为体癣1909例,占总数19.1%;分离出病原真菌7100例。包括红色毛癣菌5045株(71.0%),占第1位,其次为马拉色菌,共594株(8.4%)。结论天津地区浅部真菌病及病原菌的分布大体符合国内流行趋势,但具备自身特点。Objective To analyze the prevalence of superficial mycosis and pathogenic fungi in Tianjin. Methods Samples as scale, hair, and nail from the lesions were chosen from patients with clinical suspected mycosis from Dec. 2006 to Dec. 2007. Direct microscopic examinations on those samples with 10%KOH and culture were perfomed. SPSS 8.0 statistical software was used to statistical analysis of the result with positive outcomes. Results 10 011 cases of superficial mycosis were included in this analysis. Tinea cruris is most dominant clinical type, which counts 4 370 cases, accounting for 43.7%; followed by tinea corporis 1 909, 19.1%. 7 100 pathogenic fungi were isolated including 5 045 （71.0%） strains Trichophyton rubrum which is the most prevailing strain, followed by Pityrosporoii ovale/orbiculare, 594 strains （8.4%）. Conclusion The distribution of superficial mycosis and pathogenic fungi is generally with the national trend. However, it has its own characteristics.

关 键 词：浅部真菌病 流行病学 红色毛癣菌 天津地区 

分 类 号：R756[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]