特殊区域旅游合作与发展的经验与启示——以粤港澳区域为例  

EXPERIENCES AND ENLIGHTENMENTS OF TOURISM COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN SPECIAL AREAS: A CASE STUDY OF GUANGDONG-HONG KONG-Macao AREA

作　　者：秦学[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东商学院旅游学院,中国广东广州510320

出　　处：《经济地理》2010年第4期697-703,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:70973029);广东省高校"千百十"工程培养基金;广东省高校重点学科旅游管理学科建设基金联合资助

摘　　要：粤港澳大珠江三角洲区域地理环境的整体性和差异性造就了丰富多样、互补性强的旅游资源和旅游产品,经历了30年的旅游合作,探索出了三种旅游合作模式,形成了五个既相互独立又相互联系的次级旅游区域。粤港澳区域旅游合作是其内部特性、层次、结构、水平不同的各次区域之间形成的层次有别、关系密切、结构复杂、内涵丰富的旅游空间体系的过程。其旅游合作的形式和内容包括了旅游资源—产品—市场联合开发、旅游交通—设施—信息系统合作兴建、旅游政策—制度—管理协作交流、旅游人才—技术—资本流动与融合等方面。粤港澳区域旅游合作的成功经验所提供的启示主要有:粤港澳区域的复杂性和差异性是挑战与机遇并存,其旅游合作成效显著;市场机制和政府协调缺一不可;提升、优化与完善是区域旅游合作高级化的必然途径,即发展目标上提升、空间结构上优化和区域功能上完善。The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Great Pearl River Delta Area, with its rich and different tourism resources and products, has developed three ways of tourism cooperation and five independent and interrelated sub-regions during the past three decades. The tourism cooperation in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao area is a process of forming the tourist spatial system with different levels, close relations, complex structures, and rich contents through the interaction within its sub-regions of different characteristics, hierarchies, structures, and levels. The forms and contents of tourism cooperation in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao area include tourism resource-product-market joint development, tourism transportation-facility-information system co-construction, tourism policy-system-management collaborative communication, tourism talent-technology-capital flow and integration. Enlightenments provided by the tourism cooperation in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao area are as follows： firstly, due to the regional complexity and diversity of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao area, opportunities and challenges co-exist, and its tourism cooperation has made great achievements; secondly, the market mechanism and govemment coordination are both necessary in tourism cooperation; thirdly, the three ways of enhancing regional tourism cooperation are advancing its development goal, optimizing its spatial structure, and improving its regional function.

关 键 词：旅游合作 区域关系 合作形式 协调机制 粤港澳区域 

分 类 号：F592.3[经济管理—旅游管理] F592.7[经济管理—产业经济]