2型糖尿病住院患者的慢性并发症与生存质量分析  

STUDY ON THE RISK FACTORS OF CHRONIC COMPLICATIONS AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG INPATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

作　　者：伍佳玲[1] 苏虹[1] 何莉[1] 赵科伕[1] 徐志伟[1] 常微微[1] 孙智路[2] 黄源迟[2] 叶冬青[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,合肥230032 [2]安徽医科大学第一临床学院2004级本硕专业

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第8期1411-1414,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：安徽省高校优秀中青年骨干教师和安徽医科大学中青年学术技术带头人后备人选资助

摘　　要：[目的]了解2型糖尿病住院患者的生存质量、并发症现状,并分析其生存质量及各种慢性并发症的影响因素。[方法]采用糖尿病患者生存质量特异性量表(DSQL)及自编糖尿病流行病学调查表,对178例2型糖尿病住院患者进行调查。[结果]178例2型糖尿病患者中有慢性并发症者170例(95.5%),患者的生存质量普遍受到影响,其中心理维度受损程度最大,社会维度受损程度最小。慢性并发症的影响因素有病程、性别、BMI、甘油三酯和收缩压。饮酒情况、睡眠情况、病程和并发症分别从不同维度影响患者的生存质量。[结论]2型糖尿病慢性并发症严重影响患者的生存质量,加强有针对性的干预,有助于减少并发症、提高患者的生存质量。[Objective] To study the status and risk factors of chronic complications and quality of life among inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. [Methods] 178 inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were measured by Diabetes Specific Quality of Life Scale （DSQL） and general state questionnaire. [Results] There were 170 inpatients with chronic complications among 178 inpatients. The quality of life was generally affected and firstly influenced by psychological dimension,last by social dimension. The course of disease,gender,BMI,triglyceride and systolic pressure were the risk factors for chronic complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. State of drinking and sleeping,course of disease and chronic complications had influenced the quality of life among inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus from different dimensionality. [Conclusion] Chronic complications seriously affect the quality of life in inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. To strengthen the targeted intervention is contribute to reduce complications and improve the quality of life of patients.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 慢性并发症 生存质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]