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作 者:卫秦芝[1] 何春拉[1] 曹青青[1] 马煜清[1] 林周孟[1]
机构地区:[1]南方医科大学公共卫生与热带医学学院毒理学系,广州510515
出 处:《现代预防医学》2010年第8期1482-1484,1487,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine
基 金:全国教育科学"十五"规划2005年度课题青年专项基金(EPA050221)
摘 要:[目的]抽样调查广州市小学生使用香味文具的状况及其对健康的影响,探讨香味文具对小学生健康的危害及其影响因素,为后续进行健康宣教提供科学依据。[方法]在广州市3个区各选择1所小学五年级的1个班学生为调查对象,采用问卷调查的方式,对学生的一般状况,使用香味文具的比例,使用香味文具的时间、频率、卫生习惯,个人对香味文具的喜好,香味文具的来源,使用香味文具后有无不适感觉等进行问卷调查,分析香味文具与健康检测结果可能的依存关系。[结果]抽样调查显示,有70%以上的小学生都在使用香味文具;家庭经济条件、小学生对香味文具健康危害的知晓度都影响着他们使用香味文具的状况;使用香味文具的频率及其不良卫生习惯都对小学生的健康产生不良影响。[结论]小学生使用香味文具的比例较高,劣质香味文具对小学生的健康用一定的影响。[Objective] To find out the situation and the impacts on health concerning the fragrant-stationery used by the pupils in Guangzhou through sampling survey,and explore the harm and influential factors of the fragrant-stationery on the pupils' health,so as to offer some scientific basis for successive propaganda and education on health. [Methods] One class of pupils' grade 5,in elementary school were chosen from the three districts of Guangzhou respectively,and questionnaire inves-tigated with the proportion of the fragrant-stationery use,the frequency an hygiene habits during their use,the individual preference of the stationery,the sources of the stationery,and the symptom after use,and so on. Then we analyzed the relationship between fragrant-stationery and health. [Results] The datum showed:more than 70% of students had used fragrant-stationery,moreover family economic condition and pupil's acquaintance about the harm of the stationary of the fragrant-stationaery greatly influence their use situation,and the use frequency and bad hygiene habits also did harm to the pupil's health. [Conclusion] The ratio of student using fragrant stationery was relatively high,and poor quality fragrant stationery had impact on pupils' health to some extent.
分 类 号:R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R181.22[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]
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