某高校大学生高血压前期与体重指数的相关性调查及干预措施  

INVESTIGATE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRE-HYPERTENSION AND BODY MASS INDEX-RELATED IN UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AND INTERVENTION

作　　者：王胜敏[1] 王丛妙[1] 曹丽娟[1] 卢秀霞[1] 陈章峰[1] 杨晓松[1] 张彬[1] 田国熙[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市北京航空航天大学校医院,北京100193

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第8期1491-1492,1501,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]探讨大学生高血压前期与体重指数(BMI)的相关性及干预措施。[方法]本文对在校的本科大学生入学时的体检资料进行抽样调查,分析其高血压前期与体重指数的相关性,并探讨实施干预的措施。[结果]1756名大学生的BMI分级分布图,类似钟型,但不完全符合正态分布曲线,表现为中间高,右侧渐扁平,消瘦和体重超标及肥胖的大学生占少数,大部分体重还是处在正常范围内。男、女大学生的BMI分级分布趋势一致。但是对男、女大学生的平均BMI值进行对比分析发现,男大学生的BMI值(22.8±3.5)明显高于女大学生(20.2±2.8)(P﹤0.05)。另外,随着体重指数的增加,血压水平有增高的趋势,虽没有达到高血压的诊断标准,但是中度和重度肥胖组的大学生收缩压/舒张压已经与高血压的诊断标准相接近(P﹥0.05)。[结论]控制体重是预防和减少大学生高血压的主要措施。预防为主,培养保健意识,养成良好的生活方式是预防高血压的根本。大学生可以定期监测血压,学会自我放松。[Objective] To investigate the relationship between pre-hypertension and body mass index-related in undergraduate student and intervention study. [Methods] In this paper,it conducted a sample survey data to analyze its pre-hypertension correlation with body mass index and explore the implementation of intervention measures. [Results] 1756 students of the BMI classification maps,was similar to the bell-shaped,but not fully consistent with the normal distribution curve. It showed an intermediate high,right flat and thin. Overweight and obesity accounted for a small number of university students,and most of their weight was in the normal range. Male and female students had a similar BMI distribution trend. But for male and female students,the average BMI value of comparative analysis found that the BMI values of male undergraduate student （22.8 ± 3.5） was significantly higher than that of female students （20.2 ± 2.8） （P ﹤ 0.05）. In addition,blood pressure increased with the increase in body mass index. Although it did not meet the diagnostic criteria for hypertension,but the moderate and severe obesity group of university students systolic / diastolic had the high blood pressure that was similar to diagnostic criteria （P﹥0.05）. [Conclusion] Control weight is the key measure to prevent and reduce the high blood pressure of university students. Focusing on prevention and health awareness training,and developing good lifestyle is the fundamental to prevent high blood pressure. Students can regularly monitor the blood pressure,and learn to relax themselves.

关 键 词：大学生 高血压前期 体重指数 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]