济宁市院前急救与转运患者流行病学研究  

The epidemiological study of pre-hospital emergency and transfer of patients in Jining city

作　　者：李伟[1] 焦华[1] 孙树印[1] 宋大庆[1] 贾克侠[1] 

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院附属第一人民医院,山东济宁272011

出　　处：《济宁医学院学报》2010年第2期101-103,106,共4页Journal of Jining Medical University

摘　　要：目的研究济宁市院前急救与转运患者流行病学特点,为上级制定政策提供决策依据。方法调查2006年1月1日至2007年12月31日期间济宁市紧急救援中心所有院前急救与转运患者的病种、年龄、性别、呼救时间、呼救地点、所属急救区域（市区、城郊、农村）、病情摘要、联系电话。对收集的流行病学资料进行统计学处理。结果（1）济宁市院前急救与转运患者男女性别比为1.56：1。年龄以20~49岁的患者为多。（2）济宁市院前急救病种位于前5位的是：外伤（56.19%）、心血管病（8.51%）、中毒（8.44%）、脑血管病（6.18%）、消化系统病（4.01%）。（3）济宁市院前急救与转运患者前5位系统疾病的年龄分布特点各有不同。（4）济宁市院前急救与转运病例数以8、11、12月份为多,2月份最少。主要病种的月变化规律各有不同。（5）济宁市院前急救与转运患者区域分布特点：城郊急救与转运患者最多,占41.65%,其次为市区,农村最少占24.30%。（6）济宁市院前急救与转运患者呼救时间呈不规则分布。结论院前急救与转运患者流行病学研究有利于急救人员培训计划、预案的制定,有利于急救中心重点学科的建设,为院前急救器材、药品的配备提供了依据,为上级部门有针对性地做好院前急救决策工作提供了科学依据。Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of patients with pre-hospital emergency and transfer in order to provide a policy-based decision-making for higher authorities in Jining city,Shandong province.Methods To make a survey of the sorts of diseases,patients age,sex,help calling time and sites,their first-aid area（urban,suburban,or rural areas）,the summary of the diseases condition,contact phone of all the patients in Jining with pre-hospital emergency and transfer from January 1st of 2006 to December 31th of 2007.Make statistical analysis basing on the collecting epidemiological data.Results （1） The sex ratio between men and women in patients with the pre-hospital emergency and transfer in Jining is 1.56：1.Majority is aging from 20 to 49.（2）The top five diseases in pre-hospital emergency patients were in Jinig trauma（56.19%）,cardiovascular disease（8.51%）,poisoning（8.44%）,cerebrovascular disease（6.18%）,digestive diseases（4.01%） respectly in Jining.（3） Comparing pre-hospital emergency and transfer in Jining,the distributions of their top five diseases reflect differently in terms of age.（4） The case load of transfer and pre-hospital emergency,with monthly variations of major diseases,reach the hight in August,November and December,while touch the bottom in February.（5）Pre-hospital emergency transfer of patients with the regional distribution in jining： The first aid of suburban transit in patients with the most,accounting for 41.65 percent,followed by urban,rural areas account for the least of 24.30 %.（6） Pre-hospital emergency transfer time to help patients with irregular distribution in jining.Conclusion Of the pre-hospital emergency transfer of patients and epidemiological studies in favor of first-aid program for training plan was drawn up in the emergency center is conducive to the construction of key disciplines,in order to pre-hospital first aid equipment,medicine is equipped to provide the basis for higher levels of targeted sector do

关 键 词：院前急救 转运 流行病学 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]