丝胶蛋白整理对氧化竹原织物抗皱性能的影响  

Effect on crease resistance of original bamboo fabric treated by sericin protein

作　　者：储咏梅[1,2] 陈宇岳[2] 王琪 

机构地区：[1]扬州职业大学纺织服装系,江苏扬州225009 [2]苏州大学材料工程学院,江苏苏州215021 [3]扬州出入境检验检疫局,江苏扬州225002

出　　处：《天津工业大学学报》2010年第2期48-50,共3页Journal of Tiangong University

基　　金：国家教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20060285004);扬州职业大学教科研立项项目(06409)

摘　　要：针对竹原纤维织物在服用性能方面抗皱性较差的问题,首先采用高碘酸钠对竹原织物进行选择性氧化,再利用丝胶蛋白溶液对氧化竹原织物进行抗皱改性整理.测试了在不同氧化剂浓度以及不同丝胶蛋白溶液整理条件下竹原织物的急弹和缓弹折皱回复角,并对工艺条件进行了优化.整理结果表明:氧化竹原织物经丝胶蛋白溶液整理后抗皱性能得到了显著改善.最佳整理方案为:氧化剂NaIO4质量浓度4 g/L,丝胶蛋白溶液质量分数3%,处理温度50℃,处理时间2 h.In order to improve the crease resistance of original bamboo fabric, the cellulose of original bamboo fabric is first prepared by selective oxidation with NaIO4 and then treated with sericin protein solution. The optimized finishing processes are acquired respectively through testing crease recovery angles of original bamboo fabric under different oxidant concentrations and sericin protein solution finishing conditions. The results show that the crease resistance of original bamboo fabric treated by sericin protein solution are remarkably improved. The optimum treated program is decided as follows： NaI04 concentration 4 g/L, sericin protein solution concentration 3%, treatment temperature 50 %, and treatment time 2 h.

关 键 词：丝胶蛋白整理 氧化竹原织物 折皱回复角 抗皱性能 

分 类 号：TS195.6[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]