对铅中毒认识的三次重大飞跃  

Three Leap of the Recognize of Lead Poisoning

作　　者：秦俊法[1] 楼蔓藤[2] 李国文[2] 罗海潘[2] 巫秀芳[2] 肖益新[2] 李增禧[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海应用物理研究所,上海201800 [2]广东省微量元素科学研究会,广东广州510070

出　　处：《广东微量元素科学》2010年第3期1-13,共13页Trace Elements Science

摘　　要：详细地记述了铅中毒认识史中3次飞跃的历程、标志和意义。一百多年来,人类对铅中毒的认识经历了3次重大飞跃:一是从古罗马衰亡原因的探索中,认识到铅中毒的流行关系到民族和国家的存亡;二是从儿童无症状性铅中毒的研究中,认识到提高儿童智能素质关系到中华民族的兴旺发达;三是从铅中毒污染源的发现中,认识到控制和解决燃油燃煤铅排放是经济快速发展中面临的突出环境问题。A review with 16 references is given on in the course, logos and significance of three leap in lognitional process of lead poisoning： for the first time, to explore the reasons for the decline of ancient Rome, recognized the prevalence of lead poisoning related to the survival of peoples and nations; two, from the study of asymptomatic children lead poisoning, recognized that to improve the quality of children ＇s intelligence related to the prosperity of the Chinese nation; three, through the searching of pollution sources of lead poisoning, recognizing the control and resolution of lead emissions from coal - fired fuel rapid economic development faced by the outstanding environmental problems.

关 键 词：古罗马衰亡 无症状性铅中毒 铅污染源 

分 类 号：R595.2[医药卫生—内科学]