2006—2008年北京市崇文区学校传染病监测情况  

Infectious Disease Surveillance on School in Chongwen District of Beijing City during 2006—2008

作　　者：胡玉清[1] 王联君[1] 孙浩[1] 周莹[1] 常志荣[1] 顾金龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市崇文区疾病预防控制中心,100050

出　　处：《职业与健康》2010年第7期775-777,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市崇文区学校传染病疫情动态。方法通过学校传染病监测日报,建立传染病个案数据库,应用Excel进行统计分析。结果2006—2008年学校传染病发病呈下降趋势,发病涉及乙类和丙类10个病种。前3位依次为水痘、流行性腮腺炎、猩红热,分别占发病总数的66.71%、11.01%、7.63%。发病人群以小学生为主,占69.09%。11月和5月发病较多。校医对疫情的平均报告时间为1.84d。结论北京市崇文区学校传染病防控情况总体较好,但各项防控措施仍有待进一步加强。水痘是日前学校传染病防控工作的重中之重。[Objective]To understand the prevalence of infectious diseasein schools of Chongwen District of Beijing City.[Methods]The case database was established through daily report of school infectious diseases surveillance,EXCEL was applied for statistical analysis.[Results]From 2006 to 2008,the incidence of school infectious disease dropped gradually,including Class B and C infectious diseases of 10 kinds. The top 3 was chickenpox,mumps,scarlet fever,morbidity of the 3 kinds was 66.71%,11.01% and 7.63% respectively. Most cases were primary school students,occupying 69.09%. The peak incidence appeared in November and May. The average time of school physician to report epidemic situation is 1.84 days.[Conclusion]The school infectious diseases of Chongwen District is controlled well,but all protective measures should be strengthened further. Chickenpox is the key disease which should be attached importance in current school infectious diseases control.

关 键 词：学校 传染病 监测 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]