2008年辉县市居民人口学特征和死因分析  

Demographic Characteristics and Analysis of Death Causes of The Residents in HuiXian City in 2008

作　　者：孙花荣[1] 尚福峰 江莉[1] 何天有[1] 秦建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省辉县市疾病预防控制中心,453600 [2]辉县市卫生监督所

出　　处：《职业与健康》2010年第7期777-779,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解辉县市居民人口学特征、死因现状及其规律,评价居民的健康状况,为制定人口发展规划和疾病防治工作提供科学依据。方法运用人口构成及全死因和潜在减寿年数(PYLL)分析方法对该市人口、死因构成及PYLL进行全面分析。结果辉县市劳动力人口占66.23%,老年人口系数为6.62%,少儿人口系数为27.15%;居民期望寿命为72.5岁;总死亡率为6.13‰,男性高于女性;前5位死因依次为脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒、心脏病,呼吸系统疾病。减寿顺位前5位死因为损伤和中毒、肿瘤、脑血管疾病、起源于围生期的疾病、心脏病。结论辉县市属成年型社会,但劳动年龄人口负担较重。当前危害该市居民健康和导致"早死"的疾病主要为慢性非传染性疾病、损伤和中毒。应采取综合防治措施,加强健康教育和疾病监测,以提高人群健康水平。[Objective]To understand the demographic characteristics,the situations and laws of death causes of residents in Huixian City,to evaluate the health status of residents and provide a scientific basis for planning the development of population,and disease prevention and control.[Methods] Population composition,all causes of death and potential years of life lost （PYLL） were used to conduct a comprehensive analysis on the resident＇ s population composition,distribution of the death causes and PYLL.[Results]Labor force occupied 66.23% of total population in Huixian City,aged population coefficient was 6.62%,children coefficient was 27.15%. Life expectancy was 72.5 years; total mortality rate was 6.13‰,that of males were higher than female ; the top 5 death causes were cerebrovascular diseases,malignant tumor,injury and poisoning,heart diseases and respiratory diseases. The top 5 life lost causes were injury and poisoning,tumor,cerebrovascular diseases,diseases originated from perinatal period and heart diseases.[Conclusion]Huixian City belongs to Adult-oriented society. The residents have a heavier burden. The health hazards of residents and major death causes are chronic non-communicable diseases,injury and poisoning.

关 键 词：人口学特征 死因分析 潜在减寿年数 期望寿命 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]