沈阳市2004—2008年学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析  

Epidemiological Analysis of Public Health Emergencies in Schools of Shenyang City during 2004—2008

作　　者：连志勇[1] 安向东[1] 于文博[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省沈阳市疾病预防控制中心,110031

出　　处：《职业与健康》2010年第7期784-785,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解沈阳市2004—2008年学校突发公共卫生事件流行特点,为有效处置突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法对沈阳市突发公共卫生事件信息管理系统报告的2004—2008年沈阳市学校突发公共卫生事件资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果2004—2008年,沈阳市发生学校突发公共卫生事件54起,报告发病5512例,死亡1例,其中传染病疫情51起,占94.44%;食物中毒3起,占5.56%。结论学校及托幼机构是突发公共卫生事件的高发场所,应加强卫生与教育部门联防联控机制,采取切实有效的防控措施和对策,控制突发事件的发生。[Objective]To understand the epidemic characteristics of public health emergencies occurred in schools of Shenyang during 2004—2008,and provide scientific evidence for effectively dealing with public health emergencies.[Methods]Descriptive epidemiological method was adopted to analyze the data of public health emergencies occurred in schools reported by Shenyang information management system for public health emergencies during 2004—2008.[Results]Totally 54 incidents of public health emergencies were reported happened in school from 2004—2008 in Shenyang,with 5512 cases,1 death case,including 51 outbreaks of infectious diseases,accounting for 94.44%,3 incidents of food poisoning,accounting for 5.56%.[Conclusion]public health emergencies are more easy to take place in schools and childcare institutions. Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the joint prevention and control mechanism between health and education department,to take effective preventive and control measures and strategy to control the public health emergencies.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 流行病学 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]