海南省南桥地区上山夜宿人群疟疾防治KAP调查  

Survey of malaria KAP among inhabitants working on the mountain and staying there for the night in Nanqiao area,Hainan Province

作　　者：何昌华[1] 李凯杰[1] 王光泽[1] 王善青[1] 胡锡敏[1] 陶忠 黄世进 陈雄 

机构地区：[1]海南省疾病预防控制中心,海南海口570203 [2]万宁市南林农场卫生防疫站,海南万宁571532 [3]万宁市南桥卫生院,海南万宁571532

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2010年第6期670-671,676,共3页China Tropical Medicine

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金项目(309074);海南省自然科学基金项目(30873);第五轮海南省全球基金疟疾项目(CHN-506-G07-M)

摘　　要：目的了解海南省高疟区上山夜宿人群的疟防知识、态度及行为(KAP),为采取有效控制措施提供科学依据。方法 2009年4月在南桥地区用分层整群随机抽样方法选定调查点,对有上山夜宿居民疟疾防治、态度及行为进行个案问卷调查,结果采用统计分析。结果走访问卷调查上山夜宿人数257人,不了解疟疾者占12.8%(33/257),不知道疟疾传播途径者占43.6%(112/257)。通过对疟防知识掌握程度打分,进行分层(好、中、差),发现好、中和差层人群上山住宿使用蚊帐者分别为68.2%、25.7%和21.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。上山夜宿人群的疟防知识与其年龄和文化程度有关(P<0.01)。结论海南省南桥地区上山夜宿人群疟防态度和行为与其掌握的疟防知识多少有关,在高疟区反复开展疟防宣传教育工作有重要意义。Aim To understand the knowledge,attitudes and practices （KAP） regarding malaria control among the inhabitants working on the mountain and staying there for the night in Nanqiao area of Hainan Province. Methods Surveying sites were sellected by stratified cluster sampling and the questionaire survey of malaria KAP among the inhabitants working and staying on the mountains was performed . The results were statistically analyzed. Results There 257 inhabitants working and staying on the mountains for the night were surveyed and 12.84%（33/257）of them did not know malaria and 43.58% （112/257）of them did not know the transmission routes of malaria. The inhabitants were classified into throe groups： excellent group, and moderate group and low score group based on their KAP scores .The rates of using mosquito nets by the inhabitants staying on the mountains at night among the excellent group, moderate group and low score group were 68.2% ,25,7% and 21.7% ,showing significant differences between groups（P〈0.01 ）. While the malaria knowledge of the inhabitants surveyed was correlated with their age and educational background （P〈0.01）. Conclusion The attitude and babaviors of the inhabitants surveyed in Nanqiao area was associated with their level of malaria knowledge and repeated and sustained health education are essential for malaria control in high prevalant areas.

关 键 词：上山夜宿人群 疟疾 知识 态度和实践(KAP) 调查 

分 类 号：R531[医药卫生—内科学]