安徽省部分地区农村老年人孤独与睡眠状况及其影响因素  

Study on sleeping quality and loneliness among elderly people in rural area of Anhui Province

作　　者：潘健源[1] 张敏[1] 王敏[1] 昝培霞[1] 魏红春[1] 叶冬青[1] 黄芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2010年第4期335-337,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：安徽医科大学七年制训练计划项目(2008-ZQKY-11)

摘　　要：目的了解安徽省农村地区老年人孤独与睡眠状况及其影响因素。方法应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和UCLA孤独量表,对694名农村老年人进行问卷调查。结果农村老年人孤独平均分为(38.37±8.24)分,睡眠质量总平均分为(6.64±4.67)分,孤独与PSQI总分及睡眠质量、睡眠时间、入睡时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、催眠药物、日间功能障碍因子评分呈正相关;睡眠质量受性别、年龄、婚姻、居住情况、生活水平以及是否患有慢性病等因素影响。结论农村老年人总的睡眠质量较差,且受孤独心理影响较为突出。因此,不仅需要给予老年人在物质上的关心,同时需要给予更多的心理上的关心。Objective To investigate loneliness, sleeping quality and related factors among the elderly people in rural areas of Anhui Province, Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 694 elderly people in rural areas with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scale （PSQI） and UCLA scale. Results The average of UCLA score of elderly people in rural areas was 38.37 ±8.24. The average of PSQI score was 6.64 ±4.67. Loneliness with PSQI scores, sleeping quality, sleep duration, Sleep latency, the Habitual sleep efficiency, Use of sleeping medication, day dysfunction showed a positive correlation. The quality of sleeping was affected by sex, age, marital status, living conditions, living standards and whether it is suffering from chronic diseases. Conelusions The elderly people in rural areas have a poor sleeping quality and are affected easily by solitude of psychology. So we should give elder people not only material help but also psychological care.

关 键 词：睡眠质量 老年人 孤独 影响因素 

分 类 号：R161[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R592