家庭性别分工与农业女性化——基于江苏408份样本家庭的实证分析  

Family Gender Division and Agriculture Feminization-an Analysis Based on 408 Families in Jiangsu Province

作　　者：何军[1] 李庆[1] 张姝弛[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第1期50-56,共7页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金(05BSH022);南京农业大学人文社科基金(SK07001);江苏省大学生实践创新项目(JSS0714)

摘　　要：农业女性化是农村劳动力转移过程中性别存在差异的产物。以农业家庭的性别分工为理论基础,通过描述统计和计量分析,揭示了包括年龄、文化程度、地区、收入和农业生产决策权等在内的自变量对农村女性从事的农业生产比重的影响。结果显示,农业女性化的现象在江苏省具有普遍性;农业女性化现象具有一定的刚性,男性劳动力"回流"以及男性劳动力外出打工时间的长短,并不能显著影响女性从事劳动生产的比重;女性在农业生产诸方面的的决策逐渐占据主导地位,女性已正成为农业生产的主体。Agriculture feminization is caused by the gender difference in the Chinese rural labor transfers. Based on the theory of family division in gender, and with the use of quantities＇ analysis and descriptive statistics, this paper illustrates the different effects of independent variables including age, educational level, region, income, female＇s decision in agricultural production, upon female＇ contribution to agricultural production. The results in- dicate that, agriculture feminization is common in Jiangsu Province, and will survive for a long time; agriculture feminization is stable. The effects of the ＂male labor backflow＂ and the length of male labor＇s migrating work upon female＇ contribution to agricultural production is not obvious. Female decision in agricultural production is important, and female has become the master of agriculture.

关 键 词：农业女性化 农业化女性 非农业化女性 家庭产品 工资性产品 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]