辽宁省农村育龄妇女对紧急避孕知识的知晓情况  

Awareness of Emergency Contraception Knowledge among Rural Reproductive Women in Liaoning Province

作　　者：张金哲 田晶 金瑛 冯文霄 穆慧娟 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省计划生育科学研究院,沈阳市110031

出　　处：《职业与健康》2010年第8期884-886,共3页Occupation and Health

基　　金：国家"十一.五"科技支撑计划(编号2007BA107A13)

摘　　要：目的了解辽宁省农村育龄妇女紧急避孕知识的知晓情况,为国家"十一.五"农村卫生适宜技术在辽宁省农村的推广提供依据。方法采取整群随机抽样的方法,对辽宁省6个示范县18～45岁育龄妇女进行问卷调查,共发放问卷11500份。调查员入户进行面对面的问卷调查,收回有效调查表11178份。结果辽宁省农村育龄妇女的紧急避孕知识知晓率为70.0%,年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、经济状况、职业、妊娠史等是紧急避孕知识知晓率的影响因素;育龄妇女对紧急避孕的需求很普遍,达82.0%。最希望获得的知识的途径是计划生育人员的宣传。结论辽宁省农村育龄妇女对紧急避孕知识的知晓率不高,应加大计划生育工作的宣传力度,提高育龄妇女的知晓率。[Objective] To investigate the awareness status of emergency contraception knowledge among rural reproductive women in Liaoning province, provide evidences for generalization of rural health appropriate technology （National 11th Five-Year Plan）.[Methods]Cluster random sampling method was adopted, questionnaire survey with 11 500 questionnaires was conducted among 18~45 years old reproductive women from 6 demonstration counties of Liaoning province. Face to face household survey was performed by interviewers, 11 178 effective questionnaires were taken back.[Results]The awareness rate of emergency contraception knowledge among rural reproductive women in Liaoning province was 70.0%. The influencing factors of awareness rate were age, marital status, educational level, economic status, occupation and pregnancy history. The demand of emergency contraception among reproductive women was widespread, and it reached 82.0%. The best way for obtaining knowledge was propaganda from family planning personnel.[Conclusion]The awareness rate of emergency contraception knowledge among rural reproductive women in Liaoning province is not high. The propaganda of family planning should be improved to enhance the awareness rate.

关 键 词：育龄妇女 紧急避孕 知晓率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]