语言交流中的性别差异及其根源探究  

Gender Differences of Language in Communication

作　　者：田樱花[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江万里学院,浙江宁波315101

出　　处：《浙江万里学院学报》2010年第2期31-34,共4页Journal of Zhejiang Wanli University

摘　　要：男性与女性的性别差异是生物性的,遗传性的。而在人类语言及语言的使用过程中出现的性别差异则是心理性的、社会性的和文化性的。文章从语音、词汇、语法结构以及言语行为等方面描述了某些自然语言及语言的使用过程中出现的性别差异现象,分析了导致这些差异的两种主要因素,一是社会因素,即不同性别在社会中不同的社会分工和社会角色;二是传统文化因素。正确地认识和理解自然语言中的性别差异,既有助于成功地实现跨文化交际,又对语言教学有一定的启示作用。Gender differences between males and females are biological and genetic. However,those differences arisen among human languages and during the process of language using are,in nature,psychological,social and cultural. This paper makes a detailed description of the gender differences of language in communication in terms of the features of phonetics,vocabulary,grammatical structure and speech acting,and it analyzes two of the key factors which cause these phenomena：first,social factors,namely,different sexes may have different social division of labor as well as social roles; second,the influence of traditional subculture. Proper awareness and understanding of gender differences in natural languages can not only contribute to the successful realization of cross-cultural communication,but play a heuristic role in language teaching.

关 键 词：语言交流中的性别差异 社会因素 传统文化因素 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]