民间互助·合作运动·革命策略:中央苏区农业互助合作运动再研究  

Folk Mutual Help·Cooperative Movement·Tactics of Revolution——Restudying Mutual Aid and Cooperative Movement of Agriculture in Central Soviet Area

作　　者：魏本权[1] 曾耀荣[2] 

机构地区：[1]临沂师范学院文学院,山东临沂276005 [2]赣南师范学院中央苏区研究中心,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南师范学院学报》2010年第2期32-38,共7页Journal of Gannan Teachers' College(Social Science(2))

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"国家与乡村社会视角下的中共农业贷款问题研究(1927-1949)"(09YJC770007);江西省"十一五"社会科学规划项目(08DJ25);江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(LS0902);临沂师范学院2008博士启动基金项目"近代农村合作运动与小农经济变迁研究"(BS08016)

摘　　要：作为新民主主义经济建设的开端,中央苏区的农业互助合作运动是改造并利用中国传统社会广泛存在着的约定成俗的民间互助行为、创新并发展马列主义合作理论的结果,是作为土地革命时期中国共产党革命动员与经济动员策略而在苏区发展起来的。就苏区农业互助合作运动与革命战争、经济建设、资源动员的关系而言,苏区农业互助合作运动成功地利用了赣南闽西地区乡村既有的民间互助习惯与行为,有效地动员起中央苏区民众投身农业生产与商品流通,充分调动了苏区民众参与革命、支持革命的积极性,有效集约地动员了苏区颇为紧缺的人力资源、经济资源和社会资源。As the beginning of economic development of New - democratic, mutual aid and cooperative movement of agriculture in Central Soviet Area was the outcome of transforming and utilizing folk mutual help behaviors that widely existed in agriculture areas of traditional Chinese society, and it was the outcome of innovating and developing Marxist - Leninist cooperative theory. It developed as the revolutionary mobilization and economic mobilization strategy of the Communist Party of China during the Agrarian Revolution War. As for the relations among revolution war, economic development, resource mobilization and soviet agricultural co - operative move- ment, soviet agricultural co - operative movement had successfully made use of folk mutual habits and behaviors existed widely in the village areas of Gannan and western Fujian. It effectively mobilized the common people to join the Central Soviet agricultural production and circulation of commodities, and fully mobilized revolutionary enthusiasm of the common people to take part in and support the Sovi- et revolution. And besides, it mobilized the scarce human resources, economic resources and social resources intensively and effectively.

关 键 词：互助 合作 革命策略 农业互助合作运动 中央苏区 

分 类 号：H319.3[语言文字—英语]