长沙市城乡老年人生活质量调查分析  

The quality of life of the elderly living in city area and countryside of Changsha

作　　者：陈云华[1] 赖青[1] 谢玲莉[1] 谢云[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省长沙市卫生学校,410100

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2010年第11期11-13,共3页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：湖南省科技厅基金资助项目(基金编号:2007FJ4204)

摘　　要：目的调查长沙市城乡老年人生活质量的现状及其影响因素,为开展老年保健工作提供依据。方法采用问卷调查法,对2339名60～91岁老年人的生活质量进行调查,分析其性别、年龄、婚姻状况、家庭结构、文化程度、职业、常见慢性病、月收入等对老年人生活质量的影响。结果年龄、居住方式、婚姻状态、月收入和患慢性病情况不同的老年人生活质量总评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),而性别、文化程度和职业不同的老年人生活质量总评分比较,差异无统计学意义。结论影响老年人生活质量的因素是多方面的,应针对影响因素采取有效的干预措施,以进一步提高老年人生活质量,实现"健康老龄化"。Objective To investigate the present situation of living and living quality of the elderly living in city area and countryside of ChangsSha City. Methods Adopting questionnaire survey method, we investigated 2339 old people who were ranging from 60 to 91 years old by their living quality, and analyzed the influences from their age, sex, family structure, marital status, education level, occupation, the common chronic illness, income and so on. Results The difference of total score of quality of life of age, mode of living, marital status, monthly income and elderly people suffering from chronic diseases is statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 01 ） , whereas total score difference of quality of life gender, educational level and occupation of older persons is not statistically significant. Conclusion Factors affecting the quality of life of elderly people are many - sided. We should take effective interventions, according to the factors, to improve the quality of life of older persons and achieve healthy aging.

关 键 词：老年人 生活质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]