自由意志·自由选择·自由劳动  

On Free Will · Free Choice · Free Labor

作　　者：毛加兴[1] 卜晓勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽工程科技学院人文系,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《长春理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第2期22-24,共3页Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology（Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：安徽工程科技学院青年科研基金重点项目(2008YQ002zd)

摘　　要：人何以在生存?不同的哲学流派有着不同的回答。意志主义认为是"自由意志",存在主义认为是人的"自由选择"。他们都是把人存在的根据归结为个人内在情感体验,在论证的过程中都陷入了自相矛盾的困境。唯有马克思从主观世界与客观世界相关联的"自由劳动"出发,才真正科学地解答了这个难题。How does the individual exist？ Different philosophical schools have different answers. Voluntarism holds that the ＂free will＂ is the basis of individual existence, but Existentialist believes that ＂free choice＂ is the basis of individual existence. They all summarized the basis of individual existence to the internal emotion experience. In the process of argumentation, they have fallen into a self-contradictory situation. Marx established his ontology of ＂free labor＂ , which is the link of subjective world and the objective world. So it is Marx that really had answered this problem.

关 键 词：自由意志 自由选择 自由劳动 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]