对计划经济体制下中国城镇化的历史新解读  

Urbanization in the First Thirty Years of PRC:A Historical Re-examination

作　　者：侯丽[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]哈佛大学 [2]同济大学城市规划系,高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2010年第2期70-78,共9页Urban Planning Forum

摘　　要：文章回顾了中国计划经济时期城市化的历史,把城市化视为国家现代化的一部分和全球城市化的一个阶段,而不是单纯的人口数据的变化和城镇空间的拓展,着眼于城市化与工业化的相互关系,国家计划部门与各行业部门、地方政府、单位之间的资源配置和抢夺对城市化和城乡空间的影响等等,并澄清1960-1980年间中国"逆城市化"发展的迷思,试图以此为未来中国的城市化道路提供启示。This article is an attempt to review China＇ s urbanization history under socialist commanding economy occurring in the PRC＇ s first thirty years. The article sees the production of China＇ s urban space as a form of modernizing the Chinese state and an integral part of global urbanization process, which cannot be narrowly separated from social demographic changes and urban spatial sprawl. The article focuses on the relationship between the urbanization and industrialization, institutional conflicts between state planning departments and industries, local governments, work units regarding resource allocation, and their influence over reconfiguration of urban and rural space. The author disagrees with the ＂anti-urban＂ or ＂de-urbanization＂ labels once, and still alive today, added to that specific period and tries to clarify such misunderstandings through quantitative and qualitative methods.

关 键 词：逆城市化 历史 计划经济 资源 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济]