2008年中国居民健康素养现状调查  

Survey on the status of health literacy of Chinese residents in 2008

作　　者：王萍[1] 毛群安[1] 陶茂萱[1] 田向阳[1] 李英华[1] 钱玲[1] 胡俊峰[1] 任学锋[1] 吕书红[1] 程玉兰[1] 魏南方[1] 严丽萍[1] 卫薇[1] 杜维婧[1] 肖瓅[1] 周楠[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国健康教育中心(卫生部新闻宣传中心),北京100011

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2010年第4期243-246,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的了解我国居民现阶段的健康素养水平,为制定卫生政策和干预策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取全国31个省(直辖市、自治区)及新疆生产建设兵团的79 542名15～69岁常住人口,进行健康素养现状调查。结果中国居民具备健康素养的比例为6.48%,具备基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能三方面素养的比例分别为14.97%、6.93%和20.39%,具备5类健康问题素养的比例由高到低依次为科学健康观(29.97%)、安全与急救素养(18.70%)、传染病预防素养(15.86%)、基本医疗素养(7.43%)和慢性病预防素养(4.66%)。东、中部地区居民具备健康素养的比例高于西部地区居民,城市居民高于农村居民,男性高于女性,45岁以下居民高于45岁及以上居民;受教育程度越高具备健康素养的比例也越高。结论中国居民总体健康素养水平较低。不同地区、性别、年龄、文化程度人群健康素养存在差异。Objective To understand the current situation of health literacy among Chinese residents, and to provide scientific basis for developing intervention strategy. Methods Using multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling, 79 542 residents aged 15 -69 years old from 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in China's Mainland were investigated with the questionnaire of health literacy. Results The structure of population was adjusted with the data of 2005 one-pereent population survey in China. The overall level of adjusted health literacy （AHL） among the Chinese residents was 6. 48%. The AHL rates in the 3 health-literacy-related aspects as basic health concept and knowledge, healthy lifestyle and behaviors, and health related skills were 14. 97%, 6. 93% and 20. 39%, respectively. The AHL rates of 5 health issues as attitude towards health, safety and first aid, infectious diseases prevention, basic medical care, and chronic non-communicable diseases prevention among the whole Chinese residents were 29.97%, 18.70%, 15. 86%, 7.43%and 4. 66%, respectively. The overall AHL rate and the AHL rates in the 3 health-literacy-related aspects were all higher among the males than among the female, higher among the urban residents than among the rural residents, higher in the east and middle parts of China than in the west part of China, and higher among the residents under 45 years old than among those aged 45 years old and above. The higher the education level of the respondents, the higher the proportion of AHL. Conclusion The basic health literacy among Chinese residents is low. The AHL rates are different among the residents in different areas and with different genders, ages and education level, respectively.

关 键 词：健康素养 中国居民 现状 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]