264例肿瘤患者行PICC发生血行感染的相关分析及对策  

Analysis of related factors influencing blood infection among 264 tumor patients receiving PICC and its countermeasures

作　　者：杨继军[1] 骆惠玉[1] 卓妍[1] 叶明蕊[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省肿瘤医院十六区,350014

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2010年第5期534-535,共2页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的通过对肿瘤患者的外周中心静脉导管（picc）N行性感染相关因素分析，提供控制对策的依据。方法以我科肿瘤化疗住院患者264例为观察对象，对发生感染病例进行全面调查，分析其相关性。结果本组感染率为14．4％（38／264），血行感染占感染18．4％（7／38）。血行感染与医务人员的卫生习惯、患者的个人卫生情况，外周血管粗细和PICC留置时间等相关，与患者的体质、性别、病房条件无相关。结论通过分析，提高医务人员素质，规范操作行为尤为重要，且对患者加强卫生宣教，提高自我保护能力也不能忽视。Objective To Analyze the related factors influencing blood infection among 264 tumor patients receiving PICC and its countermeasures. Methods A total of 264 tumor inpatients received chemotherapy, the data of whose who suffered from infections were analyzed. Results the infection rate was 14. 4% （38/264）, blood infection accounted for 18.4% （7/38）. Blood infection was correlated with medical personnel hygiene, personal hygiene, peripheral vascular and dwelling time of PICC, while uneorrelated with following items： patients constitution, gender, ward conditions, et al. Conclusions It is important to improve the quality of medical personnel, standardized operation, and strengthen health training, improve patient self- protection ability to prevent the blood infection of PICC.

关 键 词：肿瘤 PICC 血行性感染 相关性 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]