926名中学生心理健康状况调查  

Investigation on mental health status among 926 high school students

作　　者：霍斌[1] 高岚 邱柏红[3] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省卫生厅卫生监督所,吉林长春130062 [2]吉林市铁路第一中学 [3]吉林省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国校医》2010年第4期247-248,共2页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解中学生心理健康状况,为开展心理健康咨询提供参考依据。方法采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)与艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对926名中学生进行心理健康状况调查。结果采用SDS自评量表,被试者抑郁检出率为24.30%;采用EPQ个性问卷,初中男生较全国男性分低,高中男生较全国男性N分低,高中女生较全国女性E分高,EPQ与SDS得分间存在相关关系。学习成绩与SDS得分间呈负相关。结论中学生存在着不同程度的心理健康问题。Objective To understand the mental health status among high school students. Methods An investigation of mental status was performed in 926 high school students by applying Self-Rating Depression Scale （SDS） and Eysenek Personality Questionnaire on Personal Quality （EPQ）. Results （ 1 ） The rate of depression among the samples was 24.30%. （2）The P scores among the male students in the middle school section were lower than those of the national male level, P〈0.01, and the N score level among the male students in the high school section was lower than that of the national male level, P〈 0.01. The E scores among the female students in the high school section were higher than those of the national female students, P〈 0.01. （3）The EPQ scores were associated with SDS. （4）The academic records of students had a significant negative relation with SDS scores. Conclusions There are different degrees of psychological problems among high school students.

关 键 词：精神卫生 中小学生卫生保健服务 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]