情绪影响时间知觉的性别差异  

Gender differences in effects of emotion on time perception

作　　者：曹亢[1] 宣宾[1] 王玲玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学教育科学学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《中国校医》2010年第4期249-250,253,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(30800297);安徽省高等学校省级自然科学研究项目(KJ2008B78ZC);安徽省高校省级教学研究项目(2008jyxm381)

摘　　要：目的探讨情绪影响时间知觉的性别差异。方法让38名大学生志愿者完成时间等分任务。结果在低唤醒图片,800 ms时距条件下,男性较女性高估时间;相对于低唤醒图片及中性图片,男性与女性均高估高唤醒图片的持续时间,但没有发现男性或女性被试估计低唤醒图片与中性图片持续时间的差异。结论性别因素影响情绪在时间知觉上的作用;情绪唤醒主要通过唤醒机制影响时间知觉。Objective To explore the gender differences in effects of emotion on time perception. Methods A total of 38 subjects participated in the temporal bisection task. Results The 800 ms duration of low arousal pictures perceived by men was longer than that perceived by women. The participants judged that high arousal stimuli lasted longer than low arousal and neutral stimuli, but both men and women neither overestimated nor underestimated low arousal pictures compared with the neutral ones. Conclusions The effects of emotion on time perception are not the same for different genders. The affective arousal influence time perception is via arousal mechanism.

关 键 词：情绪 时间知觉 性别特性 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]