输尿管囊肿的超声诊断价值探讨  

The Value of Ultrasonic Diagnosis for Ureter Cyst

作　　者：刘莉[1] 秦民惠[1] 李莘[1] 韦爱华[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省人民医院超声科,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2010年第4期726-728,共3页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

基　　金：陕西省科学技术厅社发攻关项目(2009K17-05)

摘　　要：目的:探讨超声显像对输尿管囊肿的诊断价值,提高本病的诊断及鉴别诊断水平。方法:对我院例输尿管囊肿的超声检查资料进行回顾性分析。结果:全部病例均经手术病理证实,右侧11例,左侧11例,双侧2,5例合并重复肾及双输尿管,二维超声可直接显示输尿管囊肿形态、部位大小及其变化,超声诊断合率96%(25/26)。结论:超声显像诊断输尿管囊肿的符合率高,具有方便、快捷、经济、无创伤、无痛苦、重复性好、无需造影剂、可实时动态观察等优点,可迅速发现早期病变,直接观察囊肿部位、大小、形态、输尿管来源、输尿管开口位置、有无尿路出口梗阻及其多种并发症的诊断,可做为本病的常规首选检查项目。Objective： To discuss the value of Ultrasonic diagnosis for ureter cyst and to improve the diagnosis of ureter cyst. Methods： Ultrasonic data of ureter cysts were analyzed retrospectively. Results： Ureter cysts were confirmed by surgical and pathological examinations, 11 cases were occurred in right lateral, 11 cases were occurred in left lateral, 2 cases were occurred in bilateral and 5cases were combined with renal duplication. 2-D ultrasound could reveal the status, site, size and the changes of the ureter cyst directly.efficient rate of ultrasonic diagnosis was 96% （25/26）. Conclusion： Diagnosis rate was efficient in ureter cyst by ultrasonic imaging, ultrasonic examination was convenient, fast, economic, non-invasive, painless and reproducible, without contrast agent, it was real-time dynamic observation, it can detect early lesions, and the location, size, shape ,sources,of the,cyst ureter quickly, it can detect the location, obstruction of the urinary outlet and multiple complications, so ultrasonic examination was the first choice for ureter cyst.

关 键 词：输尿管囊肿 超声显像 诊断 

分 类 号：R693.05[医药卫生—泌尿科学]