眼科住院患者的医院感染调查与预防控制对策  

Hospital Infection of Ophthalmology Department Inpatients and Its Prevention and Control Strategy

作　　者：缪茶英[1] 

机构地区：[1]绍兴市人民医院眼科,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2010年第8期1089-1090,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的调查眼科住院患者医院感染的危险因素,并提出相应的预防措施。方法调查2004年1月-2008年12月眼科73例医院感染患者情况。结果73例发生医院感染的眼科住院患者中,上呼吸道感染最高,43例,占58.9%,胃肠道感染22例,占30.1%,切口感染2例,占2.7%;危险因素包括环境卫生、年龄、并发症、住院天数、手术等。结论调查结果显示,眼科以呼吸道感染多见,严格无菌技术操作,提高手卫生的依从性,减少不必要的侵入性操作,合理使用抗菌药物等是降低眼科医院感染发病率的措施。OBJECTIVE To explore the risk factors of hospital infection inpatients in department of ophthalmology,and corresponding prevention measures were put forward.METHODS Seventy-three hospital infection patients were surveyed from Jan 2004 to Dec 2008 in department of ophthalmology.RESULTS Among the 73 inpatients,the highest infection rate was upper respiratory tract infection（43 patients involved） and the infection rate was 58.9%.The next was gastrointestinal tract infection（22 patients included） and the infection rate was 30.1%,then 2 inpatients was with surgical incision infection（the infection rate 2.7%）.Risk factors included environmental sanitation,age,complications,operation,and so on.CONCLUSIONS In department of ophthalmology,respiratory tract infection is the most common,Therefore,aseptic technique operation should be strengthened,the compliance of hand hygiene enhanced,unnecessary invasive operation decreased,length of stay shortened,all kinds of pipelines pulled out timely,antibacterial drugs should be taken reasonably,which are the measures to decrease hospital infection rate of inpatients department of ophthalmology.

关 键 词：眼科 医院感染 易感因素 调查分析 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]