中原龙山城址的年代与兴废原因探讨  

On the Date of Longshan Cities in the Central Plains and the Factors of their Fall and Abandon

作　　者：魏兴涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京市100871

出　　处：《华夏考古》2010年第1期49-60,共12页Huaxia Archaeology

摘　　要：中原地区是发现较多史前城址的区域之一,并集中发现于王湾三期文化。通过观察发现这些龙山城址营建与废弃的时间基本一致,且延用的时间比较短暂,使用期伴出有较多海岱地区典型龙山文化和江汉区石家河文化的器物。史前大的集团或文化区之间曾屡屡发生强烈的影响或碰撞。为了抵御来自其他集团尤其是东夷集团的侵袭,华夏集团的东部一带一定区域内的中心聚落或重要聚落就会筑城自卫,这可能就是中原龙山城址出现的具体背景或背景之一,而一旦威胁解除,这些城址就无存在必要,很快又弃之不用了。The Central Plains is one of the regions in which prehistoric city sites were frequently found in the Wangwan Ⅲ culture.The built time and abandoned time for these Longshan city sites are basically consistent.Their occupation time is relatively short,and many artifacts characteristic of Shandong Longshan and Shijiahe cultures were recovered from these sites.The influence and colision between large prehistoric groups frequently occurred.In order to resist attacks from other groups especially dongyi group,some central or important settlements in the east of Huaxia group may have built cities for self-defense.This is likely to be the background for the emergence of Longxhan cities in the Central Plains.Once threats were released,these cities were not necessary to exist and then were soon abandoned.

关 键 词：中原 龙山城址 年代 兴废原因 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]