低感染地区肠线虫病与社会、经济因素关系的研究  

STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL-ECONOMIC FACTORS AND THE INTESTNAL NEMATODIASIS IN LOW-INFECTION AREA

作　　者：刘影[1] 沈一平[1] 邵靖鸥 杨维平[3] 许聚岭[3] 蒋极民 董恺[4] 马洪庚 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学 [2]江苏省扬州市血吸虫病防治所 [3]扬州大学医学院 [4]江苏省江都市卫生防疫站 [5]江苏省江都市吴堡卫生院

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》1998年第5期278-282,共5页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

摘　　要：在肠线虫低感染地区的江苏省江都吴堡乡5个自然村，对居民粪检线虫卵阳性及阴性者各150人进行有关社会、经济因素的问卷调查，并进行影响肠线虫病传播和控制的有关社会、经济因素的单因素分析。结果，45岁以上居民感染率高于45岁以下居民；且初中及以上文化程度者感染率低于未受教育者；经济状况好者、已进行粪管改厕者、接受过健康教育者、家庭卫生状况好者感染率均较低；接受过健康教育者比未接受健康教育者预防知识拥有量多、信念态度强、卫生习惯好。结果提示：在肠线虫低感染地区，其感染受文化、经济状况、知识、信念态度、行为、环境卫生、粪管改厕、健康教育等社会、经济因素的影响。A survey for social-economic factors in 150 patients with positive nematode eggs in stool examination and 150 persons of the control group (negative stool examination) were investi gated by questionaires based on face to face interview and stool examination in 5 villages of Wubao Commune,Jiangdu City,Jiangsu Province. A single factor analysis was conducted to determine the main social-economic factors which effected the intestinal nematodiasis trans mition or control. The results:showed that the intestinal nematode infection rote in villagers over 45 years old were higher than those under 45 years old and the peoples graduated from junior middle school or with higher degree of culture level the prevalence of infection was lower than those under-educated persons ; the better economic condition and the lavatory re formation as well as the health education all contributed for the lowering of the prevalence of infection. as a conclusion,it showed that in the lower infection area of the intestinal nemato diasis,the infection rate and intensity were mainly restricted by the social-economic factors such as culture, economic condition,cultural knowledge, conviction attitute, behaviour, envi ronment hygiene,lavatory reformation and health education.

关 键 词：低感染地区 肠线虫病 社会经济因素 流行病学 

分 类 号：R532.101[医药卫生—内科学]