城乡劳动力流动及其对农地利用影响研究评述  

A Review on Research Advances in Farm Labor Migration and Its Impacts on Farm Land Use

作　　者：田玉军[1,2] 李秀彬[1] 陈瑜琦[1] 马国霞[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049 [3]中国科学院虚拟经济与数据科学研究中心,北京100080

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2010年第4期686-695,共10页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAB15B02);国家自然科学基金项目(4097106240801051)

摘　　要：农业劳动力务农机会成本呈上升趋势,促使大量农业劳动力向城镇流动,成为当今中国社会的一个突出特征。劳动力城乡流动会影响农户的土地利用决策行为,继而影响土地利用变化过程。为理解这一过程对于农地利用变化的影响,文章首先综述了城乡劳动力流动理论研究的历史脉络,并总结了国内外劳动力流动对农地利用影响的研究进展。提出了尚需研究的若干学术问题,即在方法上需要建立劳动力流动-农户土地利用决策模型,重视农户尺度研究,注重区域差异。Farm labor migration is an inevitable phenomenon during the period from agricultural society to industrial society.Currently,with the increasing of peasant worker＇s wage and improving of policies about peasant worker flow,farm labor opportunity cost is increasing in China,which will affect labor rural-to-urban migration and eventually affect the farm land-use change.This paper reviews major lines of theoretical and empirical research on farm labor migration.Several contributions point out that research perspective is more microcosmic,non-economic driving factors of labor migration are widely considered and impacts of differential individuals and settings on farm labor moving out are taken into account.Meanwhile,it reviews research advances in impacts of farm labor migration on farm land use.Due to complexity of influencing mechanisms,there are no generalization results about this issue yet.Hence,it needs further study the effects of farm labor migration on farm land use.

关 键 词：土地利用 城乡劳动力流动 农地利用 

分 类 号：F301.24[经济管理—产业经济]