短程内观认知疗法对心理亚健康状态的治疗效果  

Effect of Short-term Naikan Cognitive Therapy in Treatment of Mental Sub-health State

作　　者：高艳杰[1,2] 毛富强[1] 陈玉辉[2] 曲鸿儒[2] 高雅[3] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学精神医学教研室,中国300070 [2]天津市安宁医院 [3]天津医科大学医学人文科学系

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2010年第4期402-404,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目资助(08JA880047)

摘　　要：目的对内观认知疗法进行改进,缩短治疗周期从7天到3天半,提出短程内观认知疗法,评价其对心理亚健康状态的治疗效果。方法采用改进法对1例心理亚健康状态者应用,治疗前确定主要心理问题,治疗前后采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和主题绘画进行测评。结果治疗后心理亚健康状态者的SCL-90得分显著低于治疗前,主题绘画内容前后对照分析结果呈显著差异,事前设定的心理问题基本得到解决。结论短程内观认知疗法对心理亚健康状态有肯定疗效,由于缩短了疗程,扩大了适应人群,对内观认知疗法的推广普及具有积极意义。Objective To improve Naikan cognitive therapy through shortening the treatment period from 7 days to 3 and half days.The concept of short-term naikan cognitive therapy is proposed and the effect on mental sub-health state is evaluated.Methods A case of mental sub-health state was treated by the improved method.The key psychological problems was identified before treatment.Evaluation was conducted by symptom checklist（SCL-90）and subject painting before and after treatment.Results SCL-90 scores of the patient with mental sub-health state were significantly lower after treatment than before.The content of subject drawing showed significant differences before and after treatment.The prefixing psychological problems have been essentially resolved.Concluion The short-term naikan cognitive therapy has certain curative effect for psychological sub-health state,Due to the shorter course of treatment and expanded adaptive people,it has a positive significance to popularize naikan cognitive therapy.

关 键 词：内观认知疗法 短程 心理亚健康状态者 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R161[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]