心理干预对劳教警察职业倦怠、情绪及社会支持的作用研究  

Study on the Effect of Psychological Intervention on Job Burnout,Emotional and Social Support for Labor Police

作　　者：张翠[1] 杨艳杰[1] 张媛媛[1] 乔正学[1] 张丽霞[2] 徐鹰[3] 任俊杰 苏利 张昕航 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院医学心理学教研室,中国150081 [2]哈尔滨工程大学应用心理学研究所 [3]哈尔滨工业大学心理咨询中心 [4]北京市团河劳教所 [5]国家司法部预防犯罪研究所 [6]北京市劳教局

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2010年第4期422-424,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的了解心理干预技术对劳教警察职业倦怠、情绪及社会支持的效果。方法采用Maslach倦怠量表(MBI)、状态特质焦虑问卷(STAI)、贝克抑郁问卷(BDI)、社会支持状况评估(SSRS)等对217名劳教警察进行调查,并对其进行2个月的心理干预,干预之后再次进行问卷评估。结果劳教警察情绪衰竭和个人成就感降低维度心理干预后较干预前有明显的改善(t=3.19和t=2.59,P=0.0016和P=0.0106);劳教警察抑郁情绪、焦虑情绪心理干预后较干预前有明显改善(t=14.382和t=3.562,P<0.001);劳教警察社会支持各维度心理干预后较心理干预前有明显的改善(P<0.05)。结论心理干预技术对劳教警察职业倦怠效果显著,对劳教警察抑郁、焦虑情绪干预效果显著,对劳教警察社会支持干预效果显著。Objective To understand the effect of psychological intervention techniques on labor police＇s job burnout,emotion and social support.Methods Maslach Burnout Inventory,State-Trait Anxiety Inventory,Beck Depression Inventory and Social Support Questionnaire were used to evaluate the mental health status of 217 labor police.After two months of psychological intervention,they were retsted.Results The emotional exhaustion and reduced personal accomplishment of labor police were improved after intervention（t=3.19 and t=2.59,P=0.0016 and P= 0.0106）.The depression and anxiety of labor police were significantly improved after intervention compared with the former（t=14.382 and t=3.562,P0.001 and P0.0001）.Each dimension of social support of labor police were significantly improved after intervention compared with the former.Conclusion Psychological intervention on job burnout,depressed and anxious emotion,and social support of labor police has a remarkable effect.

关 键 词：心理干预 职业倦怠 情绪 社会支持 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]