心理护理对脑卒中患者焦虑抑郁状态的影响  

Influence of psychological nursing on anxiety and depression in stroke patients

作　　者：柯金河[1] 杨冰霞[1] 郑越瑜[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院,湛江524000

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2010年第1期25-27,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨心理护理对脑卒中患者焦虑抑郁状态的影响。方法根据焦虑、抑郁程度，对在我科治疗的脑卒中患者（神志清醒）68例，分别进行个体化和集体化的心理护理，采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）分别评定68例患者心理护理前后的心理状况。结果经心理护理，患者的焦虑程度较治疗前明显降低（P〈0．05），抑郁程度虽元明显降低（P〉0．05），但抑郁人数由干预前的22例（32．35％）下降为10例（14．70％）。结论脑卒中患者存在一定程度的焦虑和抑郁状态，心理护理可明显缓解脑卒中患者的焦虑和抑郁。Objective To explore the influence of psychological nursing on anxiety and depression in stroke patients. Methods According to the patients＇anxiety and depression degree, 68 stroke patients were given individualized and collectivization psychological nursing. Zung＇s self - rating depression scale （SDS） and serf - rating anxiety scale （SAS） were applied to make all assessment. Results Through mental therapy, the anxiety degree was significant lower than before （P 〈0. 05）, though there were no significant difference in depression degree, the number of depression was decreased （from 22 persons to 10 persons） . Conclusions Most stroke patients are in anxiety and depression condition, and psychological intervention nursing could effectively release their anxiety and depression.

关 键 词：心理护理 脑卒中患者 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]