胶质芽孢杆菌培养条件及发酵工艺的研究进展  

Research Progress in Culture Conditions and Fermentation Technology of Bacillus mucilaginosus

作　　者：王雪[1,2] 袁晓凡[1] 赵兵[1] 王晓东[1] 王玉春[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院过程工程研究所生化工程国家重点实验室,北京100190 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《过程工程学报》2010年第2期409-416,共8页The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863)基金资助项目(编号:2006AA10Z428)

摘　　要：对胶质芽孢杆菌在微生物肥料、矿物分解和生物絮凝领域中培养条件及发酵工艺的研究进展进行了综述.在微生物肥料方面综述了以高产量芽孢为目的的培养工艺及生物反应器发酵的研究;在矿物分解方面综述了以分解矿物和浸出矿物元素为目的的土壤矿物分解和矿石分解条件的研究;在生物絮凝方面综述了以提高絮凝率为目的的培养工艺和絮凝环境条件的研究.在对现有研究总结的基础上,指出通过发酵模型的建立、流变学特性的研究指导发酵过程调控及将胶质芽孢杆菌应用于土壤改良是进一步研究和探索的方向.The research progress of Bacillus mucilaginosus used in the fields of microbial fertilizer,mineral decomposition and wastewater treatment were reviewed.In the light of B.mucilaginosus,the studies on culture media,culture conditions and fermentation in bioreactor for spore yield in microbial fertilizer field,on culture media and conditions of culture and bioflocculation for flocculation ratio in wastewater treatment field and on the conditions of soil and mineral decomposition for decomposing minerals and extracting mineral components in mineral decomposition field were discussed.It is proposed that the control of fermentation progress by establishing fermentation model and investigation into characteristics of rheological behavior,and application of B.mucilaginosus in soil improvement will be the further research directions.

关 键 词：胶质芽孢杆菌 微生物肥料 矿物分解 生物絮凝 

分 类 号：Q939.96[生物学—微生物学]