有亲密关系的跨性别交流与语言礼貌策略  

作　　者：皮英[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《现代交际》2010年第4期50-55,共6页Modern Communication

摘　　要：美国学者Nessa Wolfson认为,与社会距离处于中间位置的人群相比较,处于两个极端的具有亲密关系的人们之间同陌生人之间一样,在交流中极少使用语言礼貌。本文主要研究在具有亲密关系的跨性别交流中使用语言礼貌策略的必要性,同时将布朗和列文森提出的积极和消极礼貌策略作为提高具有亲密关系的男女性之间交流质量的策略进行了介绍。文章认为,用于增加亲密、减少摩擦以提高交流质量的礼貌策略不但可以,而且有必要应用在具有亲密关系的跨性别交流中。The American scholar Nessa Wolfson believes that, compared to communication between people in the middle range of social distance, linguistic politeness is almost absent between intimates or strangers who are at the two extremes of social distance. This thesis studies the necessity of applying linguistic politeness strategies in cross-gender communication between people in intimate relationships,and introduces Brown and Levinson＇s positive and negative politeness strategies as strategies to improve the quality of communication between women and men with intimate relationships. Politeness strategies will help to increase intimacy and reduce friction. They can, and are necessary to be utilized between women and men in intimate relationships so as to improve the quality of communication.

关 键 词：跨性别交流 亲密关系 亲密交流 礼貌策略 

分 类 号：G04[文化科学]