高校妇女围绝经期症状及健康寻求行为分析  

Analysis on perimenopausal symptoms and health seeking behaviors in university women

作　　者：刘洪玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]德州学院医学系,山东德州253023

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2010年第12期1674-1675,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金项目〔2009ZRA14123〕

摘　　要：目的:了解高校妇女围绝经期症状及健康寻求行为。方法:以问卷调查的方式对312例围绝经期高校妇女进行调查。结果:绝大多数被调查者报告了两种以上自认为与围绝经期有关的症状。56.7%的妇女选择去医院就医,41.3%的妇女采取自我保健方式,9.4%的妇女去看心理医生,31.5%的妇女服用钙及雌激素等药物,17.8%的妇女不采取任何行为。68.6%的妇女认为当围绝经期症状出现时需要药物治疗。结论:大多数妇女已开始关注围绝经期身体状况并采取不同的健康寻求行为。医疗卫生部门应为围绝经期妇女提供丰富的相关信息,根据她们不同的症状、认识和态度,与她们进行充分的沟通。社会、政府、单位、家庭应多给予她们各种帮助、理解和支持。Objective： To understand the perimenopausal symptoms and health seeking behaviors in university women. Methods： 312 perimenopausal university women were investigated in the form of questionnaires. Results： Most of the university women reported more then two kinds of perimenopausal symptoms, and 56. 7% of the women went to see a doctor, 41.3% of the women seeked for serf health care, 9.4% of the women went to see a psychologist, 31.5% of the women took drugs such as calcium and estrogen, 17.8% of the women didnt take any action, 68. 6% of the women thought that drug therapy was needed when perimenopausal symptoms occurred. Conclusion： Most of the women start to pay attention to physical state during perimenopausal period, and adopt different health seeking behaviors. Medical health department should produce substantial perimenopausal knowledge for perimenopausal women, and contact them adequately according to their different symptoms, cognition and attitudes. Many helps, understands and bolding should be gave by society and government.

关 键 词：高校妇女 围绝经期 症状 健康寻求行为 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]