自然保护区生态旅游解说对象与内容探讨  

The Research of Interpretation Object and Content of Ecotourism in Nature Protected-Area

作　　者：李宏[1] 陈享尔[1] 郭飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2010年第2期41-46,53,共7页Journal of Capital Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：2008年"北京市优秀人才资助项目"(C类200081C0501600195);首都师范大学校级教学改革项目"旅游专业学生能力建设与旅游教育改革研究"(005231200)资助

摘　　要：旅游解说是一种信息服务,目前自然保护区的生态旅游解说普遍缺乏系统的理论指导,解说对象和内容形式单一.本文首先分析了自然保护区生态旅游解说应以生态学、岛屿生物学、保护生物学、环境伦理学、环境解说、系统工程等学科理论作为理论指导;其次,本文从环境解说、旅游吸引物解说、旅游设施解说、旅游管理解说四个方面,探讨了自然保护区重点解说对象与内容;由于旅游者不是动植物方面的专家,因此,解说方式、内容不仅要考虑系统性、科学性,还应考虑其趣味性、亲和性,以吸引旅游者的关注;最后,本文认为,旅游环境、旅游设施、旅游管理、旅游吸引物解说方式同等重要,忽略旅游环境、旅游设施或旅游管理解说,势必给自然保护区环境带来极大的负面影响;在解说过程中,人文景观解说对自然景观解说起映衬和点缀作用,不可过分侧重人文景观解说;由于生态旅游者的兴趣不同,旅游时间有限,保护区解说规划者应根据生态旅游者的市场细分结果,针对性确定说对象、内容.Tourism interpretation is an important way of information service.Now there still isn＇t systematic academic system in ecotourism interpretation and interpretation objects and contents of nature protected-area ecotourism arealso very simple.Firstly,this paper analyzes the academic base of ecotourism interpretation and thinks that academic base of ecotourism interpretation is ecology,island biology,conservation biology,environment ethnics,environment interpretation and system engineering etc.Secondly,the paper discusses the key interpretation objects and contents in nature protected-area from the sides of environment interpretation,tourism attractions,tourismfacilities and management interpretation.Since tourists are not experts of botany and zoology,not only interpretation contents and ways must be systematic and scientific but also be interesting and accessible to attract ecotourist attentions.Lastly,the paper thinks that tourism environment interpretation,tourism facilities interpretation,tourism management interpretation have the same importance.If planners pay more attentions to any one of the four interpretation ways,it may bring a lot of negative impacts to environment of nature protected-area.Cultural landscape interpretation is a complementary method to nature landscape interpretation and cultural landscape interpretation cann＇t become key role in ecotourism interpretation.Since ecotourists have different interests and times,planners must select different interpretation contents and objects for them according to the results of market segmentation of ecotourists

关 键 词：解说 解说系统 自然保护区 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]