言据范畴的语义与表达层次初探——基于汉语语料的考察  

A Research on the Semantic and Realizational Levels of Evidentiality

作　　者：余光武[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]徐州师范大学语言科学学院/语言研究所 [2]中国社会科学院研究生院

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2010年第2期40-44,59,共6页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金规划项目(项目编号:07YYB002)资助

摘　　要：如果承认插入语就是汉语专用言据式的话,也就可以肯定汉语中存在言据范畴。由此出发,通过理论分析及对汉语插入语语义的考察,可以确定言据范畴的基本语义是信息来源,属于情态范畴的信息可靠度至多只能算是言据表达的扩展语义,虽然信息来源与信息可靠度在一定范围内存在着对应关系。基本语义决定了言据表达的基本功能就是交代信息来源,其实现形式为言据范畴的客观表达,而说话人为实现特定的交际目的,将客观表达结合具体语境或作为语用策略来运用就会产生言据范畴的语用表达。The logical starting point of this study is there is evidentiality in Chinese if parenthesis is the special evidentiality of Chinese.Based on the theoretical analysis and examination of the semantic meaning of Chinese paranthesis,this paper suggests that the basic semantic meaning of evidentiality is not the information reliability,but the source of information,though the two are related.The basic semantic meaning of evidentiality determines that its basic function is to reveal the source of information.Evidential can be surfaced both objectively and pragmatically.The objective realization is due to the basic function of evidentiality,while the pragmatic realization is the product of the related context or of the speakers＇ pragmatic strategy for specific communication purposes.

关 键 词：言据范畴 插入语 客观表达 语用表达 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]