周岁内婴儿麻疹爆发流行特征及控制策略  

Epidemiological characteristics analysis and control strategies for measles among infants in Xiangshan

作　　者：叶众[1] 欧阳炎[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省象山县疾病预防控制中心,浙江象山315700

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2010年第4期868-869,共2页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的：了解象山县周岁内婴儿麻疹流行特征,制定防治对策。方法：对象山县2008年1~6月,周岁内婴儿麻疹发病情况进行流行病学分析。结果：周岁内婴儿麻疹发病74例,报告发病率13.96/10万,占2008年1~6月份全县麻疹发病总数的34.01%（74/217）。发病主要集中在6~8月龄,其中小于8月龄的有46例,发病最大月龄为12个月,最小26天。本地周岁内婴儿发病占婴儿发病总数的83.78%（62/74）。结论：2008年象山县周岁内婴儿麻疹发生流行是新一轮的发病高峰年,小月龄婴儿易感人群积累增多和8月龄婴儿未及时接种麻苗,是导致小月龄婴儿发生麻疹的主要原因,采取有效控制措施后,能控制麻疹流行。Objective：To know the epidemiological characteristics of measles and develop a series of strategies for measles control among infants in Xiangshan.Methods：Using epidemiological studies to analysis the incidence of measles among infants from January to June in 2008 in Xiangshan.Results：There were 74 infant cases of in the total number of measles from January to June in 2008,accounted for 34.01%,the Standardized incidence rate was 13.96/105.The result showed that the incidence range of measles among infants mainly concentrated in the 6~8 months of age,in which there were 46 cases less than eight months.The biggest months was 12 months,the minimum only 26 days.And the local incidence of infant measles accounted for 83.78% of the total number.Conclusion：With the year of 2008,infant measles outbreaks was a new round of peak year,the main factors leading to measles outbreaks were the susceptible population increased in small-month-old infants and 8-month-old infants hadn′t been vaccinated against measles timely.So these main factors were the main reasons for take effective control measures to control measles epidemic.

关 键 词：麻疹 婴儿 流行特征 控制策略 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]