城市社区型营业性场所的人本主义布局模式  

THE HUMANISM DISTRIBUTION MODE IN THE COMMERCIAL AREAS OF URBAN COMMUNITY

作　　者：李晟[1] 王兴中[2] 高万辉[2] 

机构地区：[1]西京学院管理科学系,西安710123 [2]西安外国语大学人文地理研究所,西安710061

出　　处：《人文地理》2010年第2期37-42,共6页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(40471043);陕西省科学技术厅基础研究基金项目(2007D18);西安外国语大学重点项目(08XWA03)

摘　　要：随着我国市场经济的深入发展和社区理念的引入,当前社区各类场所的规划都越来越受到重视。本文以人本主义的方法论入手,结合城市社会生活空间结构原理,还深入到存在主义"引力区"构成、商娱空间行为场所认知构成、社区资源可接近性-可获性构成及社区阶层化构成,总结出城市社区型营业性场所的四种布局规律。With the development of market economy and urbanization, the daily living behavior and living space of urban residents tend to extend to communities which will become the cartier of people＇s daily activities and perform more and more social space functions. The commercial areas in urban communities will present the characteristics of the quality of living space and its types, structures and distribution patterns will re- veal the life quality of urban residents. Study on living space planning for urban communities, which is a new research field in western countries, is cross-disciplinary studies crossing the boundaries of the urban geography, the urban social geography and the city planning. This paper aims to explore the characteristics of residential and living spaces based on the theories of humanism and sustainable development. With the urbanization and the development of market economy in China, communities in urban areas are increasingly forming. So the living space planning grounded on the residents＇ lifestyles and daily activities should be carried out successfully. The study on the micro-location of the commercial recreation places is one of the frontier research areas in the field oftheurban geography and social geography. It is also the frontier research topic in the field of urban （social） location and commercial recreation location; furthermore, it is one of the basic the- ories of city and community planning as well as commercial recreation programming and management. The authors review the literatures on the distribution of commercial areas in urban communities and western new urbanism based planning philosophy of commercial areas. Through the humanistic methodology, they point out four distributional modes of commercial areas in urban communities which include （1） the mode based on the theory of urban business and entertainment centered distribution; （2） the mode based on the spatial activities of business and entertainment; （3） the mode based on the accessibility to community

关 键 词：城市社区 营业性场所 布局模式 

分 类 号：C912.8[经济管理]