父母离异对中学生心理健康状况的影响  

Influence of parents devoice on mental health of middle school students

作　　者：方拴锋[1] 经承学[2] 王琳琳[2] 

机构地区：[1]郑州市儿童医院儿童保健科,郑州450053 [2]广西医科大学第一附属医院

出　　处：《临床医学》2010年第4期41-42,共2页Clinical Medicine

基　　金：广西科学研究与技术开发计划(桂科攻:0472002-10)

摘　　要：目的分析父母离异对中学生心理健康状况的影响。方法使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、自编的基本资料问卷,按随机分层整群抽取,对南宁市2700例中学生采用问卷调查方式做了心理健康状况的调查。结果南宁市父母离异中学生心理问题发生率20.1%,无父母离异中学生心理问题发生率13.8%,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。父母离异中学生SCL-90检测各项因子得分均高于无父母离异中学生SCL-90检测各项因子得分,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论父母离异严重影响中学生心理健康状况,应得到广泛重视。Objective To investigate the mental health state of middle or high school students of parents divorce and to find out the influence.Methods Stratified cluster sample was selected from 7 middle schools of Nanning city,2700 middle school students and their backgrounds were included in the investigation.Instruments comprised symptom check list-90（SCL-90） and self-designed questionnaire.Results 20.1% of the middle school students of parents divorce in Nanning have psychological problems.13.8% of the middle school students from the intact family in Nanning have psychological problems.The prevalence rate of the intact family students was statistically different from that of the divorced family＇ students（P0.01）.The mean scores of all factors of SCL-90 in devoiced family were significant higher than the counterpart in the intact family＇ students（P0.01）.Conclusion The parent＇s divorce is of significantly negative influence on the mental health of the middle students.The problem should be widely concerned.

关 键 词：父母离异 中学生 心理健康 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]