心理干预对乳腺癌患者希望水平和生活质量的影响  被引量:37

The effect of psychological intervention on level of hope and quality of life in the breast cancer patients

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作  者:张静[1] 陈力[2] 吴忠辉[1] 刘雪融[1] 李哈莉[1] 孔德娟[4] 张秋菊[3] 

机构地区:[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院,哈尔滨市150001 [2]哈尔滨医科大学医学心理学教研室,哈尔滨市150001 [3]哈尔滨医科大学医学统计学教研室,哈尔滨市150001 [4]哈尔滨医科大学肿瘤医院,哈尔滨市150001

出  处:《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2010年第4期341-343,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基  金:基金项目:黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目资助(11541168)

摘  要:目的探讨心理干预对乳腺癌患者化疗期间希望水平和生活质量的影响。方法将95例乳腺癌患者随机分为干预组和对照组,对照组接受常规的治疗和护理,干预组在此基础上接受为期8周的心理干预,以Herth希望量表(HHI)和欧洲肿瘤患者生存质量核心问卷(QLQ—C30)为指标,评价心理干预对乳腺癌患者希望水平和生活质量的影响。结果心理干预后干预组希望总分及其3因子分[分别为(40.43±4.25)分,(13.28±1.61)分,(13.62±1.70)分,(13.53±1.52)分]高于对照组[分别为(37.82±4.49)分,(12.29±1.89)分,(12.90±1.67)分,(12.63±1.51)分],差异具有显著性(P〈0.05),干预组的整体生活质量、躯体功能和角色功能[分别为(82.27±15.11)分,(75.89±12.24)分,(72.34±22.86)分]高于对照组[分别为(65.82±14.16)分,(68.30±16.42)分,(53.06±27.36)分],差异具有显著性(P〈0.05),干预组的疲乏、疼痛、失眠和食欲丧失[分别为(39.48±14.62)分,(25.18±16.98)分,(29.79±24.31)分,(18.44±21.77)分]低于对照组[分别为(49.43±17.58)分,(36.74±19.54)分,(46.26±28.72)分,(40.82±22.84)分],差异具有显著性(19〈0.01)。结论心理干预可以提高乳腺癌患者的希望水平和生活质量。Objective To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on level of hope and quality of life in the breast cancer patients. Methods Ninety five breast cancer patients were randomized into intervention group and control group for an eight-week observation. Herth hope index (HHI) and Quality of life core questionnaire for European tumor patients (QLQ-C30) were used to observe the effect of psychological intervention on level of hope and quality of life in the breast cancer patients. Results Hope scores in total and in three subcategories were higher in intervention group((40.43±4.25), (13.28±1.61), (13.62 ±1.70), (13.53 ±1. 52) )than that in control group( (37.82 ±4.49), (12.29±1.89), (12.90±1.67), (12.63±1.51)) with statistically significant differences (P 〈 0.05). Scores for general quality of life, body function and role function were higher in intervention group( (82.27 ± 15.11 ) , (75.89 ± 12.24), (72.34 ±22.86) )than that in control group ( (65.82 ± 14.16 ) , ( 68.30 ± 16.42 ) , ( 53.06 ± 27.36 ) ) with statistically significant differences (P 〈 0. 05). Scores for fatigue, pain, insomnia and loss of appetite were lower in intervention group( (39.48 ± 14.62) , ( 25.18 ± 16.98 ), ( 29.79 ± 24.31 ) , ( 18.44 ± 21.77 ) ) than that in control group ( ( 49.43 ± 17.58 ) , ( 36.74 ± 19.54), (46.26 ± 28.72 ) , (40.82 ± 22.84 ) ) with statistically significant differences (P 〈 0.01 ). Conclusion Psychological intervention could improve the level of hope and quality of life in the breast cancer patients.

关 键 词:乳腺癌 希望 生活质量 心理干预 

分 类 号:R686[医药卫生—骨科学]

 

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